India vs Romania

Every indicator for India and Romania side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorIndiaRomaniaDifference
Population (2025) (people)1,463,865,52519,020,271+7,596.3%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)3,956429+822.1%
GDP per capita ($)2,70222,538−88.0%
Life expectancy (years)72.276.5—
Area (km²)3,287,260238,400+1,278.9%
Population density (people/km²)44580+458.2%
Median age (years)28.443.5—
Internet usage (%)70.091.3—
Unemployment rate (%)4.26.0—
Inflation (%)2.47.2—
Urban population (%)35.752.2—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)86,1268,716+888.1%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.272.30−1.3%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)7.635.85+30.4%
Military expenditure per capita ($)59458−87.2%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)3,068,000128,000+2,296.9%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.16.7−68.9%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.581.52−61.8%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of India relative to Romania; a positive value favors India. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

India is higher on 7 of the 12 indicators, while Romania leads on the remaining 5. The widest separation is in population (2025), about 77 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of gdp.

Key differences

  • Population (2025) shows the widest gap of all: India stands at 1,463,865,525 against Romania's 19,020,271 — roughly 77 times as much.
  • Armed forces personnel (2020) shows the widest gap of all: India stands at 3,068,000 against Romania's 128,000 — roughly 24 times as much.
  • Area shows the widest gap of all: India stands at 3,287,260 against Romania's 238,400 — roughly 14 times as much.
  • India's military expenditure (2024) (86,126) is about 9.9 times Romania's (8,716).
  • India's gdp (nominal) (3,956) is about 9.2 times Romania's (429).

Frequently asked questions

Where do India and Romania differ most?
In population (2025). India records 1,463,865,525 against Romania's 19,020,271 — a ratio of roughly 77 to one.
Where are India and Romania most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of gdp, at 2.30 and 2.27 — a gap of only %1.3.
On how many indicators is India ahead of Romania?
India is higher on 7 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Romania on 5. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
India and Romania — core indicators
0500 M1 bn1.5 bnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — India: 1,463,865,525GDP (nominal) — India: 3,956GDP per capita — India: 2,702Area — India: 3,287,260Population (2025) — Romania: 19,020,271GDP (nominal) — Romania: 429GDP per capita — Romania: 22,538Area — Romania: 238,400
IndiaRomania

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving India or Romania.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI