Germany vs Romania
Every indicator for Germany and Romania side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.
| Indicator | Germany | Romania | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population (2025) (people) | 83,491,249 | 19,020,271 | +339.0% |
| GDP (nominal) (billion $) | 5,051 | 429 | +1,077.4% |
| GDP per capita ($) | 60,496 | 22,538 | +168.4% |
| Life expectancy (years) | 80.8 | 76.5 | — |
| Area (km²) | 357,680 | 238,400 | +50.0% |
| Population density (people/km²) | 233 | 80 | +192.6% |
| Median age (years) | 46.7 | 43.5 | — |
| Internet usage (%) | 93.5 | 91.3 | — |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 3.7 | 6.0 | — |
| Inflation (%) | 2.2 | 7.2 | — |
| Urban population (%) | 82.1 | 52.2 | — |
| Military expenditure (2024) (million $) | 88,458 | 8,716 | +914.9% |
| Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%) | 1.89 | 2.30 | −17.8% |
| Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%) | 3.93 | 5.85 | −32.8% |
| Military expenditure per capita ($) | 1,059 | 458 | +131.2% |
| Armed forces personnel (2020) (people) | 183,000 | 128,000 | +43.0% |
| Armed forces per 1,000 people (people) | 2.2 | 6.7 | −67.4% |
| Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%) | 0.42 | 1.52 | −72.4% |
The difference column shows the percentage gap of Germany relative to Romania; a positive value favors Germany. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.
Key differences
- On population (2025), Germany is 339.0% higher than Romania.
- On gdp (nominal), Germany is 1,077.4% higher than Romania.
- On gdp per capita, Germany is 168.4% higher than Romania.
GermanyRomania
The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.
Related comparisons
Other comparisons involving Germany or Romania.
Germany profile →
All statistics, series, and details.
Romania profile →
All statistics, series, and details.
Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI