Netherlands vs Canada

Every indicator for Netherlands and Canada side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorNetherlandsCanadaDifference
Population (2025) (people)18,087,63341,651,653−56.6%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,3332,320−42.5%
GDP per capita ($)73,68455,698+32.3%
Life expectancy (years)82.082.1—
Area (km²)41,54015,634,410−99.7%
Population density (people/km²)4353+16,244.2%
Median age (years)42.240.6—
Internet usage (%)97.094.4—
Unemployment rate (%)3.96.9—
Inflation (%)3.32.1—
Urban population (%)95.982.9—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)23,17929,347−21.0%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.921.31+46.6%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.343.08+40.9%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,281705+81.9%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)41,00072,000−43.1%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.31.7+31.1%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.420.35+20.0%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Netherlands relative to Canada; a positive value favors Netherlands. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Netherlands is higher on 7 of the 12 indicators, while Canada leads on the remaining 5. The widest separation is in area, about 376 times; they are closest on armed forces as a share of the labor force.

Key differences

  • Area shows the widest gap of all: Canada stands at 15,634,410 against Netherlands's 41,540 — roughly 376 times as much.
  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: Netherlands stands at 435 against Canada's 3 — roughly 163 times as much.
  • Canada's population (2025) (41,651,653) is about 2.3 times Netherlands's (18,087,633).
  • On military expenditure per capita, Netherlands is %82 higher than Canada: 1,281 against 705.
  • On armed forces personnel (2020), Canada is %76 higher than Netherlands: 72,000 against 41,000.

Frequently asked questions

Where do Netherlands and Canada differ most?
In area. Canada records 15,634,410 against Netherlands's 41,540 — a ratio of roughly 376 to one.
Where are Netherlands and Canada most alike?
In armed forces as a share of the labor force, at 0.42 and 0.35 — a gap of only %20.
On how many indicators is Netherlands ahead of Canada?
Netherlands is higher on 7 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Canada on 5. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Netherlands and Canada — core indicators
010 M20 M30 M40 M50 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Netherlands: 18,087,633GDP (nominal) — Netherlands: 1,333GDP per capita — Netherlands: 73,684Area — Netherlands: 41,540Population (2025) — Canada: 41,651,653GDP (nominal) — Canada: 2,320GDP per capita — Canada: 55,698Area — Canada: 15,634,410
NetherlandsCanada

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Netherlands or Canada.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI