Netherlands vs Spain

Every indicator for Netherlands and Spain side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorNetherlandsSpainDifference
Population (2025) (people)18,087,63349,355,143−63.4%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,3331,906−30.1%
GDP per capita ($)73,68438,627+90.8%
Life expectancy (years)82.083.9
Area (km²)41,540505,976−91.8%
Population density (people/km²)43598+346.4%
Median age (years)42.246.1
Internet usage (%)97.095.8
Unemployment rate (%)3.910.4
Inflation (%)3.32.7
Urban population (%)95.980.5
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)23,17924,615−5.8%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.921.43+34.3%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.343.20+35.6%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,281499+156.9%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)41,000199,000−79.4%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.34.0−43.8%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.420.87−51.7%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Netherlands relative to Spain; a positive value favors Netherlands. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), Netherlands is 63.4% lower than Spain.
  • On gdp (nominal), Netherlands is 30.1% lower than Spain.
  • On gdp per capita, Netherlands is 90.8% higher than Spain.
Netherlands and Spain — core indicators
010 mn20 mn30 mn40 mn50 mnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Netherlands: 18.087.633GDP (nominal) — Netherlands: 1.333GDP per capita — Netherlands: 73.684Area — Netherlands: 41.540Population (2025) — Spain: 49.355.143GDP (nominal) — Spain: 1.906GDP per capita — Spain: 38.627Area — Spain: 505.976
NetherlandsSpain

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Netherlands or Spain.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI