South Korea vs Netherlands

Every indicator for South Korea and Netherlands side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorSouth KoreaNetherlandsDifference
Population (2025) (people)51,684,56418,087,633+185.7%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,8721,333+40.4%
GDP per capita ($)36,22773,684−50.8%
Life expectancy (years)83.682.0—
Area (km²)100,45041,540+141.8%
Population density (people/km²)515435+18.2%
Median age (years)45.542.2—
Internet usage (%)97.997.0—
Unemployment rate (%)2.73.9—
Inflation (%)2.13.3—
Urban population (%)81.295.9—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)47,57123,179+105.2%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.561.92+33.3%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)11.324.34+160.8%
Military expenditure per capita ($)9201,281−28.2%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)569,00041,000+1,287.8%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)11.02.3+385.7%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)2.010.42+378.6%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of South Korea relative to Netherlands; a positive value favors South Korea. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

South Korea is higher on 10 of the 12 indicators, while Netherlands leads on the remaining 2. The widest separation is in armed forces personnel (2020), about 14 times; they are closest on population density.

Key differences

  • Armed forces personnel (2020) shows the widest gap of all: South Korea stands at 569,000 against Netherlands's 41,000 — roughly 14 times as much.
  • South Korea's armed forces per 1,000 people (11.0) is about 4.9 times Netherlands's (2.3).
  • South Korea's armed forces as a share of the labor force (2.01) is about 4.8 times Netherlands's (0.42).
  • South Korea's population (2025) (51,684,564) is about 2.9 times Netherlands's (18,087,633).
  • South Korea's military expenditure as a share of government spending (11.32) is about 2.6 times Netherlands's (4.34).

Frequently asked questions

Where do South Korea and Netherlands differ most?
In armed forces personnel (2020). South Korea records 569,000 against Netherlands's 41,000 — a ratio of roughly 14 to one.
Where are South Korea and Netherlands most alike?
In population density, at 515 and 435 — a gap of only %18.
On how many indicators is South Korea ahead of Netherlands?
South Korea is higher on 10 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Netherlands on 2. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
South Korea and Netherlands — core indicators
020 M40 M60 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — South Korea: 51,684,564GDP (nominal) — South Korea: 1,872GDP per capita — South Korea: 36,227Area — South Korea: 100,450Population (2025) — Netherlands: 18,087,633GDP (nominal) — Netherlands: 1,333GDP per capita — Netherlands: 73,684Area — Netherlands: 41,540
South KoreaNetherlands

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving South Korea or Netherlands.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI