Netherlands vs Greece

Every indicator for Netherlands and Greece side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorNetherlandsGreeceDifference
Population (2025) (people)18,087,63310,413,962+73.7%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,333281+374.4%
GDP per capita ($)73,68426,948+173.4%
Life expectancy (years)82.081.8—
Area (km²)41,540131,960−68.5%
Population density (people/km²)43579+451.7%
Median age (years)42.246.5—
Internet usage (%)97.086.3—
Unemployment rate (%)3.98.5—
Inflation (%)3.32.5—
Urban population (%)95.979.2—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)23,1798,022+188.9%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.923.13−38.7%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.346.58−34.0%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,281770+66.4%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)41,000147,000−72.1%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.314.1−83.9%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.423.20−86.9%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Netherlands relative to Greece; a positive value favors Netherlands. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Neither side dominates: Netherlands is higher on 6 of 12 indicators, Greece on 6. The widest separation is in armed forces as a share of the labor force (about 7.6×); they are closest on military expenditure as a share of government spending.

Key differences

  • Greece's armed forces as a share of the labor force (3.20) is about 7.6 times Netherlands's (0.42).
  • Greece's armed forces per 1,000 people (14.1) is about 6.2 times Netherlands's (2.3).
  • Netherlands's population density (435) is about 5.5 times Greece's (79).
  • Netherlands's gdp (nominal) (1,333) is about 4.7 times Greece's (281).
  • Greece's armed forces personnel (2020) (147,000) is about 3.6 times Netherlands's (41,000).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Netherlands and Greece differ most?
In armed forces as a share of the labor force. Greece records 3.20 against Netherlands's 0.42 — a ratio of roughly 7.6 to one.
Where are Netherlands and Greece most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of government spending, at 6.58 and 4.34 — a gap of only %52.
On how many indicators is Netherlands ahead of Greece?
Netherlands is higher on 6 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Greece on 6. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Netherlands and Greece — core indicators
05 M10 M15 M20 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Netherlands: 18,087,633GDP (nominal) — Netherlands: 1,333GDP per capita — Netherlands: 73,684Area — Netherlands: 41,540Population (2025) — Greece: 10,413,962GDP (nominal) — Greece: 281GDP per capita — Greece: 26,948Area — Greece: 131,960
NetherlandsGreece

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Netherlands or Greece.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI