Netherlands vs Japan

Every indicator for Netherlands and Japan side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorNetherlandsJapanDifference
Population (2025) (people)18,087,633123,366,734−85.3%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,3334,435−69.9%
GDP per capita ($)73,68435,951+105.0%
Life expectancy (years)82.084.0
Area (km²)41,540377,969−89.0%
Population density (people/km²)435326+33.4%
Median age (years)42.249.4
Internet usage (%)97.085.5
Unemployment rate (%)3.92.5
Inflation (%)3.33.2
Urban population (%)95.992.3
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)23,17955,274−58.1%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.921.37+40.1%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.343.25+33.5%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,281448+186.0%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)41,000261,000−84.3%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.32.1+7.1%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.420.38+10.5%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Netherlands relative to Japan; a positive value favors Netherlands. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), Netherlands is 85.3% lower than Japan.
  • On gdp (nominal), Netherlands is 69.9% lower than Japan.
  • On gdp per capita, Netherlands is 105.0% higher than Japan.
Netherlands and Japan — core indicators
050 mn100 mn150 mnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Netherlands: 18.087.633GDP (nominal) — Netherlands: 1.333GDP per capita — Netherlands: 73.684Area — Netherlands: 41.540Population (2025) — Japan: 123.366.734GDP (nominal) — Japan: 4.435GDP per capita — Japan: 35.951Area — Japan: 377.969
NetherlandsJapan

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Netherlands or Japan.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI