Iraq vs Vietnam

Every indicator for Iraq and Vietnam side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorIraqVietnamDifference
Population (2025) (people)47,020,774101,598,527−53.7%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)254515−50.7%
GDP per capita ($)5,4105,066+6.8%
Life expectancy (years)72.474.7
Area (km²)435,050331,338+31.3%
Population density (people/km²)108307−64.8%
Median age (years)21.533.1
Internet usage (%)81.584.2
Unemployment rate (%)15.51.5
Inflation (%)0.33.3
Urban population (%)69.938.8
Military expenditure (2024 / 2018) (million $)6,1795,500+12.3%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.361.81+30.4%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.878.82−44.8%
Military expenditure per capita ($)13154+142.7%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)459,000522,000−12.1%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)9.85.1+90.0%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)4.400.95+363.2%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Iraq relative to Vietnam; a positive value favors Iraq. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), Iraq is 53.7% lower than Vietnam.
  • On gdp (nominal), Iraq is 50.7% lower than Vietnam.
  • On gdp per capita, Iraq is 6.8% higher than Vietnam.
Iraq and Vietnam — core indicators
050 mn100 mn150 mnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Iraq: 47.020.774GDP (nominal) — Iraq: 254GDP per capita — Iraq: 5.410Area — Iraq: 435.050Population (2025) — Vietnam: 101.598.527GDP (nominal) — Vietnam: 515GDP per capita — Vietnam: 5.066Area — Vietnam: 331.338
IraqVietnam

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Iraq or Vietnam.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI