Iran vs Russia

Every indicator for Iran and Russia side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorIranRussiaDifference
Population (2025) (people)92,417,681143,513,328−35.6%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)3632,561−85.8%
GDP per capita ($)3,92417,547−77.6%
Life expectancy (years)77.973.4
Area (km²)1,745,15017,125,190−89.8%
Population density (people/km²)538+531.9%
Median age (years)33.840.3
Internet usage (%)85.394.4
Unemployment rate (%)8.32.1
Inflation (%)42.28.7
Urban population (%)77.475.3
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)7,892148,967−94.7%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.017.05−71.5%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)12.5518.90−33.6%
Military expenditure per capita ($)851,038−91.8%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)650,0001,454,000−55.3%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)7.010.1−30.6%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)2.351.98+18.7%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Iran relative to Russia; a positive value favors Iran. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), Iran is 35.6% lower than Russia.
  • On gdp (nominal), Iran is 85.8% lower than Russia.
  • On gdp per capita, Iran is 77.6% lower than Russia.
Iran and Russia — core indicators
050 mn100 mn150 mnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Iran: 92.417.681GDP (nominal) — Iran: 363GDP per capita — Iran: 3.924Area — Iran: 1.745.150Population (2025) — Russia: 143.513.328GDP (nominal) — Russia: 2.561GDP per capita — Russia: 17.547Area — Russia: 17.125.190
IranRussia

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Iran or Russia.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI