Azerbaijan vs Iran

Every indicator for Azerbaijan and Iran side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorAzerbaijanIranDifference
Population (2025) (people)10,246,99692,417,681−88.9%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)76363−79.1%
GDP per capita ($)7,4113,924+88.9%
Life expectancy (years)74.677.9
Area (km²)86,6001,745,150−95.0%
Population density (people/km²)11853+123.4%
Median age (years)32.733.8
Internet usage (%)90.885.3
Unemployment rate (%)5.58.3
Inflation (%)5.642.2
Urban population (%)58.677.4
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)3,7777,892−52.1%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)4.992.01+148.3%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)15.2312.55+21.4%
Military expenditure per capita ($)36985+331.6%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)82,000650,000−87.4%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)8.07.0+13.8%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.582.35−32.8%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Azerbaijan relative to Iran; a positive value favors Azerbaijan. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), Azerbaijan is 88.9% lower than Iran.
  • On gdp (nominal), Azerbaijan is 79.1% lower than Iran.
  • On gdp per capita, Azerbaijan is 88.9% higher than Iran.
Azerbaijan and Iran — core indicators
020 mn40 mn60 mn80 mn100 mnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Azerbaijan: 10.246.996GDP (nominal) — Azerbaijan: 76GDP per capita — Azerbaijan: 7.411Area — Azerbaijan: 86.600Population (2025) — Iran: 92.417.681GDP (nominal) — Iran: 363GDP per capita — Iran: 3.924Area — Iran: 1.745.150
AzerbaijanIran

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Azerbaijan or Iran.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI