Iran vs Thailand

Every indicator for Iran and Thailand side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorIranThailandDifference
Population (2025) (people)92,417,68171,619,863+29.0%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)363577−37.1%
GDP per capita ($)3,9248,057−51.3%
Life expectancy (years)77.976.6—
Area (km²)1,745,150513,115+240.1%
Population density (people/km²)53140−62.1%
Median age (years)33.840.5—
Internet usage (%)85.390.9—
Unemployment rate (%)8.30.8—
Inflation (%)42.2-0.1—
Urban population (%)77.462.8—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)7,8925,522+42.9%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.011.08+86.1%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)12.554.54+176.4%
Military expenditure per capita ($)8577+10.8%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)650,000455,000+42.9%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)7.06.4+10.7%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)2.351.13+108.0%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Iran relative to Thailand; a positive value favors Iran. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Iran is higher on 9 of the 12 indicators, while Thailand leads on the remaining 3. The widest separation is in area, about 3.4 times; they are closest on armed forces per 1,000 people.

Key differences

  • Iran's area (1,745,150) is about 3.4 times Thailand's (513,115).
  • Iran's military expenditure as a share of government spending (12.55) is about 2.8 times Thailand's (4.54).
  • Thailand's population density (140) is about 2.6 times Iran's (53).
  • Iran's armed forces as a share of the labor force (2.35) is about 2.1 times Thailand's (1.13).
  • Thailand's gdp per capita (8,057) is about 2.1 times Iran's (3,924).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Iran and Thailand differ most?
In area. Iran records 1,745,150 against Thailand's 513,115 — a ratio of roughly 3.4 to one.
Where are Iran and Thailand most alike?
In armed forces per 1,000 people, at 7.0 and 6.4 — a gap of only %11.
On how many indicators is Iran ahead of Thailand?
Iran is higher on 9 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Thailand on 3. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Iran and Thailand — core indicators
020 M40 M60 M80 M100 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Iran: 92,417,681GDP (nominal) — Iran: 363GDP per capita — Iran: 3,924Area — Iran: 1,745,150Population (2025) — Thailand: 71,619,863GDP (nominal) — Thailand: 577GDP per capita — Thailand: 8,057Area — Thailand: 513,115
IranThailand

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Iran or Thailand.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI