Japan vs Thailand

Every indicator for Japan and Thailand side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorJapanThailandDifference
Population (2025) (people)123,366,73471,619,863+72.3%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)4,435577+668.6%
GDP per capita ($)35,9518,057+346.2%
Life expectancy (years)84.076.6
Area (km²)377,969513,115−26.3%
Population density (people/km²)326140+133.8%
Median age (years)49.440.5
Internet usage (%)85.590.9
Unemployment rate (%)2.50.8
Inflation (%)3.2-0.1
Urban population (%)92.362.8
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)55,2745,522+901.0%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.371.08+26.9%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.254.54−28.4%
Military expenditure per capita ($)44877+481.1%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)261,000455,000−42.6%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.16.4−66.7%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.381.13−66.4%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Japan relative to Thailand; a positive value favors Japan. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), Japan is 72.3% higher than Thailand.
  • On gdp (nominal), Japan is 668.6% higher than Thailand.
  • On gdp per capita, Japan is 346.2% higher than Thailand.
Japan and Thailand — core indicators
050 mn100 mn150 mnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Japan: 123.366.734GDP (nominal) — Japan: 4.435GDP per capita — Japan: 35.951Area — Japan: 377.969Population (2025) — Thailand: 71.619.863GDP (nominal) — Thailand: 577GDP per capita — Thailand: 8.057Area — Thailand: 513.115
JapanThailand

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Japan or Thailand.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI