United States vs Iran

Every indicator for United States and Iran side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorUnited StatesIranDifference
Population (2025) (people)341,784,85792,417,681+269.8%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)30,770363+8,376.6%
GDP per capita ($)90,0273,924+2,194.3%
Life expectancy (years)78.977.9—
Area (km²)9,831,5101,745,150+463.4%
Population density (people/km²)3553−34.4%
Median age (years)38.333.8—
Internet usage (%)94.785.3—
Unemployment rate (%)4.28.3—
Inflation (%)2.942.2—
Urban population (%)80.277.4—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)997,3097,892+12,537.0%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)3.422.01+70.1%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)9.1112.55−27.4%
Military expenditure per capita ($)2,91885+3,317.0%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)1,395,000650,000+114.6%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)4.17.0−42.0%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.842.35−64.3%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of United States relative to Iran; a positive value favors United States. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

United States is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while Iran leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in military expenditure (2024), about 126 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of government spending.

Key differences

  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: United States stands at 997,309 against Iran's 7,892 — roughly 126 times as much.
  • GDP (nominal) shows the widest gap of all: United States stands at 30,770 against Iran's 363 — roughly 85 times as much.
  • Military expenditure per capita shows the widest gap of all: United States stands at 2,918 against Iran's 85 — roughly 34 times as much.
  • GDP per capita shows the widest gap of all: United States stands at 90,027 against Iran's 3,924 — roughly 23 times as much.
  • United States's area (9,831,510) is about 5.6 times Iran's (1,745,150).

Frequently asked questions

Where do United States and Iran differ most?
In military expenditure (2024). United States records 997,309 against Iran's 7,892 — a ratio of roughly 126 to one.
Where are United States and Iran most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of government spending, at 12.55 and 9.11 — a gap of only %38.
On how many indicators is United States ahead of Iran?
United States is higher on 8 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Iran on 4. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
United States and Iran — core indicators
0100 M200 M300 M400 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — United States: 341,784,857GDP (nominal) — United States: 30,770GDP per capita — United States: 90,027Area — United States: 9,831,510Population (2025) — Iran: 92,417,681GDP (nominal) — Iran: 363GDP per capita — Iran: 3,924Area — Iran: 1,745,150
United StatesIran

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving United States or Iran.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI