Spain vs Canada

Every indicator for Spain and Canada side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorSpainCanadaDifference
Population (2025) (people)49,355,14341,651,653+18.5%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,9062,320−17.8%
GDP per capita ($)38,62755,698−30.6%
Life expectancy (years)83.982.1—
Area (km²)505,97615,634,410−96.8%
Population density (people/km²)983+3,561.4%
Median age (years)46.140.6—
Internet usage (%)95.894.4—
Unemployment rate (%)10.46.9—
Inflation (%)2.72.1—
Urban population (%)80.582.9—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)24,61529,347−16.1%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.431.31+9.2%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.203.08+3.9%
Military expenditure per capita ($)499705−29.2%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)199,00072,000+176.4%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)4.01.7+133.2%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.870.35+148.6%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Spain relative to Canada; a positive value favors Spain. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Spain is higher on 7 of the 12 indicators, while Canada leads on the remaining 5. The widest separation is in population density, about 37 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of government spending.

Key differences

  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: Spain stands at 98 against Canada's 3 — roughly 37 times as much.
  • Area shows the widest gap of all: Canada stands at 15,634,410 against Spain's 505,976 — roughly 31 times as much.
  • Spain's armed forces personnel (2020) (199,000) is about 2.8 times Canada's (72,000).
  • Spain's armed forces as a share of the labor force (0.87) is about 2.5 times Canada's (0.35).
  • Spain's armed forces per 1,000 people (4.0) is about 2.3 times Canada's (1.7).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Spain and Canada differ most?
In population density. Spain records 98 against Canada's 3 — a ratio of roughly 37 to one.
Where are Spain and Canada most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of government spending, at 3.20 and 3.08 — a gap of only %3.9.
On how many indicators is Spain ahead of Canada?
Spain is higher on 7 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Canada on 5. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Spain and Canada — core indicators
010 M20 M30 M40 M50 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Spain: 49,355,143GDP (nominal) — Spain: 1,906GDP per capita — Spain: 38,627Area — Spain: 505,976Population (2025) — Canada: 41,651,653GDP (nominal) — Canada: 2,320GDP per capita — Canada: 55,698Area — Canada: 15,634,410
SpainCanada

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Spain or Canada.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI