Brazil vs Spain

Every indicator for Brazil and Spain side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorBrazilSpainDifference
Population (2025) (people)212,812,40549,355,143+331.2%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)2,2801,906+19.6%
GDP per capita ($)10,71338,627−72.3%
Life expectancy (years)76.083.9—
Area (km²)8,510,420505,976+1,582.0%
Population density (people/km²)2598−74.4%
Median age (years)34.846.1—
Internet usage (%)84.595.8—
Unemployment rate (%)6.010.4—
Inflation (%)5.02.7—
Urban population (%)88.280.5—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)20,94824,615−14.9%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)0.971.43−32.2%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)2.103.20−34.4%
Military expenditure per capita ($)98499−80.3%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)762,000199,000+282.9%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)3.64.0−11.2%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.760.87−12.6%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Brazil relative to Spain; a positive value favors Brazil. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Spain is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while Brazil leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in area, about 17 times; they are closest on armed forces per 1,000 people.

Key differences

  • Area shows the widest gap of all: Brazil stands at 8,510,420 against Spain's 505,976 — roughly 17 times as much.
  • Spain's military expenditure per capita (499) is about 5.1 times Brazil's (98).
  • Brazil's population (2025) (212,812,405) is about 4.3 times Spain's (49,355,143).
  • Spain's population density (98) is about 3.9 times Brazil's (25).
  • Brazil's armed forces personnel (2020) (762,000) is about 3.8 times Spain's (199,000).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Brazil and Spain differ most?
In area. Brazil records 8,510,420 against Spain's 505,976 — a ratio of roughly 17 to one.
Where are Brazil and Spain most alike?
In armed forces per 1,000 people, at 4.0 and 3.6 — a gap of only %13.
On how many indicators is Brazil ahead of Spain?
Brazil is higher on 4 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Spain on 8. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Brazil and Spain — core indicators
050 M100 M150 M200 M250 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Brazil: 212,812,405GDP (nominal) — Brazil: 2,280GDP per capita — Brazil: 10,713Area — Brazil: 8,510,420Population (2025) — Spain: 49,355,143GDP (nominal) — Spain: 1,906GDP per capita — Spain: 38,627Area — Spain: 505,976
BrazilSpain

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Brazil or Spain.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI