Sweden vs Poland

Every indicator for Sweden and Poland side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorSwedenPolandDifference
Population (2025) (people)10,596,62036,435,861−70.9%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)6691,035−35.4%
GDP per capita ($)63,13328,420+122.1%
Life expectancy (years)84.178.4—
Area (km²)528,660313,930+68.4%
Population density (people/km²)20116−82.7%
Median age (years)41.142.1—
Internet usage (%)95.888.6—
Unemployment rate (%)8.73.0—
Inflation (%)0.73.8—
Urban population (%)89.160.1—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)12,04038,001−68.3%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.004.15−51.8%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.128.47−51.4%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,1361,043+8.9%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)15,000189,000−92.1%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)1.45.2−72.7%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.271.04−74.0%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Sweden relative to Poland; a positive value favors Sweden. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Poland is higher on 9 of the 12 indicators, while Sweden leads on the remaining 3. The widest separation is in armed forces personnel (2020), about 13 times; they are closest on military expenditure per capita.

Key differences

  • Armed forces personnel (2020) shows the widest gap of all: Poland stands at 189,000 against Sweden's 15,000 — roughly 13 times as much.
  • Poland's population density (116) is about 5.8 times Sweden's (20).
  • Poland's armed forces as a share of the labor force (1.04) is about 3.9 times Sweden's (0.27).
  • Poland's armed forces per 1,000 people (5.2) is about 3.7 times Sweden's (1.4).
  • Poland's population (2025) (36,435,861) is about 3.4 times Sweden's (10,596,620).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Sweden and Poland differ most?
In armed forces personnel (2020). Poland records 189,000 against Sweden's 15,000 — a ratio of roughly 13 to one.
Where are Sweden and Poland most alike?
In military expenditure per capita, at 1,136 and 1,043 — a gap of only %8.9.
On how many indicators is Sweden ahead of Poland?
Sweden is higher on 3 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Poland on 9. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Sweden and Poland — core indicators
010 M20 M30 M40 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Sweden: 10,596,620GDP (nominal) — Sweden: 669GDP per capita — Sweden: 63,133Area — Sweden: 528,660Population (2025) — Poland: 36,435,861GDP (nominal) — Poland: 1,035GDP per capita — Poland: 28,420Area — Poland: 313,930
SwedenPoland

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Sweden or Poland.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI