Japan vs Kazakhstan

Every indicator for Japan and Kazakhstan side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorJapanKazakhstanDifference
Population (2025) (people)123,366,73420,843,754+491.9%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)4,435306+1,349.3%
GDP per capita ($)35,95114,692+144.7%
Life expectancy (years)84.074.5—
Area (km²)377,9692,724,902−86.1%
Population density (people/km²)3268+4,166.9%
Median age (years)49.430.5—
Internet usage (%)85.593.4—
Unemployment rate (%)2.54.8—
Inflation (%)3.211.4—
Urban population (%)92.362.4—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)55,2741,209+4,471.9%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.370.43+218.6%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.251.94+67.5%
Military expenditure per capita ($)44858+672.5%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)261,00071,000+267.6%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.13.4−37.9%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.380.74−48.6%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Japan relative to Kazakhstan; a positive value favors Japan. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Japan is higher on 9 of the 12 indicators, while Kazakhstan leads on the remaining 3. The widest separation is in military expenditure (2024), about 46 times; they are closest on armed forces per 1,000 people.

Key differences

  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: Japan stands at 55,274 against Kazakhstan's 1,209 — roughly 46 times as much.
  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: Japan stands at 326 against Kazakhstan's 8 — roughly 43 times as much.
  • GDP (nominal) shows the widest gap of all: Japan stands at 4,435 against Kazakhstan's 306 — roughly 14 times as much.
  • Japan's military expenditure per capita (448) is about 7.7 times Kazakhstan's (58).
  • Kazakhstan's area (2,724,902) is about 7.2 times Japan's (377,969).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Japan and Kazakhstan differ most?
In military expenditure (2024). Japan records 55,274 against Kazakhstan's 1,209 — a ratio of roughly 46 to one.
Where are Japan and Kazakhstan most alike?
In armed forces per 1,000 people, at 3.4 and 2.1 — a gap of only %61.
On how many indicators is Japan ahead of Kazakhstan?
Japan is higher on 9 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Kazakhstan on 3. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Japan and Kazakhstan — core indicators
050 M100 M150 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Japan: 123,366,734GDP (nominal) — Japan: 4,435GDP per capita — Japan: 35,951Area — Japan: 377,969Population (2025) — Kazakhstan: 20,843,754GDP (nominal) — Kazakhstan: 306GDP per capita — Kazakhstan: 14,692Area — Kazakhstan: 2,724,902
JapanKazakhstan

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Japan or Kazakhstan.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI