Canada vs Vietnam

Every indicator for Canada and Vietnam side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorCanadaVietnamDifference
Population (2025) (people)41,651,653101,598,527−59.0%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)2,320515+350.5%
GDP per capita ($)55,6985,066+999.4%
Life expectancy (years)82.174.7—
Area (km²)15,634,410331,338+4,618.6%
Population density (people/km²)3307−99.1%
Median age (years)40.633.1—
Internet usage (%)94.484.2—
Unemployment rate (%)6.91.5—
Inflation (%)2.13.3—
Urban population (%)82.938.8—
Military expenditure (2024 / 2018) (million $)29,3475,500+433.6%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.311.81−27.6%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.088.82−65.1%
Military expenditure per capita ($)70554+1,201.5%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)72,000522,000−86.2%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)1.75.1−66.4%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.350.95−63.2%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Canada relative to Vietnam; a positive value favors Canada. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Vietnam is higher on 7 of the 12 indicators, while Canada leads on the remaining 5. The widest separation is in population density, about 115 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of gdp.

Key differences

  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: Vietnam stands at 307 against Canada's 3 — roughly 115 times as much.
  • Area shows the widest gap of all: Canada stands at 15,634,410 against Vietnam's 331,338 — roughly 47 times as much.
  • Military expenditure per capita shows the widest gap of all: Canada stands at 705 against Vietnam's 54 — roughly 13 times as much.
  • GDP per capita shows the widest gap of all: Canada stands at 55,698 against Vietnam's 5,066 — roughly 11 times as much.
  • Vietnam's armed forces personnel (2020) (522,000) is about 7.3 times Canada's (72,000).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Canada and Vietnam differ most?
In population density. Vietnam records 307 against Canada's 3 — a ratio of roughly 115 to one.
Where are Canada and Vietnam most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of gdp, at 1.81 and 1.31 — a gap of only %38.
On how many indicators is Canada ahead of Vietnam?
Canada is higher on 5 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Vietnam on 7. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Canada and Vietnam — core indicators
050 M100 M150 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Canada: 41,651,653GDP (nominal) — Canada: 2,320GDP per capita — Canada: 55,698Area — Canada: 15,634,410Population (2025) — Vietnam: 101,598,527GDP (nominal) — Vietnam: 515GDP per capita — Vietnam: 5,066Area — Vietnam: 331,338
CanadaVietnam

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Canada or Vietnam.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI