Germany vs Denmark

Every indicator for Germany and Denmark side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorGermanyDenmarkDifference
Population (2025) (people)83,491,2496,009,169+1,289.4%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)5,051463+990.9%
GDP per capita ($)60,49676,970−21.4%
Life expectancy (years)80.882.3—
Area (km²)357,68042,920+733.4%
Population density (people/km²)233140+66.7%
Median age (years)46.742.0—
Internet usage (%)93.599.8—
Unemployment rate (%)3.75.5—
Inflation (%)2.21.9—
Urban population (%)82.188.8—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)88,4589,959+788.2%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.892.42−21.9%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.935.06−22.3%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,0591,657−36.1%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)183,00015,000+1,120.0%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.22.5−12.2%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.420.49−14.3%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Germany relative to Denmark; a positive value favors Germany. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Neither side dominates: Germany is higher on 6 of 12 indicators, Denmark on 6. The widest separation is in population (2025) (about 14×); they are closest on armed forces per 1,000 people.

Key differences

  • Population (2025) shows the widest gap of all: Germany stands at 83,491,249 against Denmark's 6,009,169 — roughly 14 times as much.
  • Armed forces personnel (2020) shows the widest gap of all: Germany stands at 183,000 against Denmark's 15,000 — roughly 12 times as much.
  • GDP (nominal) shows the widest gap of all: Germany stands at 5,051 against Denmark's 463 — roughly 11 times as much.
  • Germany's military expenditure (2024) (88,458) is about 8.9 times Denmark's (9,959).
  • Germany's area (357,680) is about 8.3 times Denmark's (42,920).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Germany and Denmark differ most?
In population (2025). Germany records 83,491,249 against Denmark's 6,009,169 — a ratio of roughly 14 to one.
Where are Germany and Denmark most alike?
In armed forces per 1,000 people, at 2.5 and 2.2 — a gap of only %14.
On how many indicators is Germany ahead of Denmark?
Germany is higher on 6 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Denmark on 6. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Germany and Denmark — core indicators
020 M40 M60 M80 M100 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Germany: 83,491,249GDP (nominal) — Germany: 5,051GDP per capita — Germany: 60,496Area — Germany: 357,680Population (2025) — Denmark: 6,009,169GDP (nominal) — Denmark: 463GDP per capita — Denmark: 76,970Area — Denmark: 42,920
GermanyDenmark

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Germany or Denmark.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI