Germany vs Finland

Every indicator for Germany and Finland side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorGermanyFinlandDifference
Population (2025) (people)83,491,2495,646,436+1,378.7%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)5,051317+1,493.4%
GDP per capita ($)60,49656,149+7.7%
Life expectancy (years)80.882.3—
Area (km²)357,680338,480+5.7%
Population density (people/km²)23317+1,299.3%
Median age (years)46.743.4—
Internet usage (%)93.593.7—
Unemployment rate (%)3.79.5—
Inflation (%)2.20.3—
Urban population (%)82.174.5—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)88,4586,988+1,165.9%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.892.30−17.8%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.934.05−3.0%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,0591,238−14.4%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)183,00022,000+731.8%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.23.9−43.7%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.420.80−47.5%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Germany relative to Finland; a positive value favors Germany. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Germany is higher on 7 of the 12 indicators, while Finland leads on the remaining 5. The widest separation is in gdp (nominal), about 16 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of government spending.

Key differences

  • GDP (nominal) shows the widest gap of all: Germany stands at 5,051 against Finland's 317 — roughly 16 times as much.
  • Population (2025) shows the widest gap of all: Germany stands at 83,491,249 against Finland's 5,646,436 — roughly 15 times as much.
  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: Germany stands at 233 against Finland's 17 — roughly 14 times as much.
  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: Germany stands at 88,458 against Finland's 6,988 — roughly 13 times as much.
  • Germany's armed forces personnel (2020) (183,000) is about 8.3 times Finland's (22,000).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Germany and Finland differ most?
In gdp (nominal). Germany records 5,051 against Finland's 317 — a ratio of roughly 16 to one.
Where are Germany and Finland most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of government spending, at 4.05 and 3.93 — a gap of only %3.1.
On how many indicators is Germany ahead of Finland?
Germany is higher on 7 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Finland on 5. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Germany and Finland — core indicators
020 M40 M60 M80 M100 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Germany: 83,491,249GDP (nominal) — Germany: 5,051GDP per capita — Germany: 60,496Area — Germany: 357,680Population (2025) — Finland: 5,646,436GDP (nominal) — Finland: 317GDP per capita — Finland: 56,149Area — Finland: 338,480
GermanyFinland

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Germany or Finland.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI