Germany vs South Korea

Every indicator for Germany and South Korea side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorGermanySouth KoreaDifference
Population (2025) (people)83,491,24951,684,564+61.5%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)5,0511,872+169.8%
GDP per capita ($)60,49636,227+67.0%
Life expectancy (years)80.883.6—
Area (km²)357,680100,450+256.1%
Population density (people/km²)233515−54.6%
Median age (years)46.745.5—
Internet usage (%)93.597.9—
Unemployment rate (%)3.72.7—
Inflation (%)2.22.1—
Urban population (%)82.181.2—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)88,45847,571+85.9%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.892.56−26.2%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.9311.32−65.3%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,059920+15.1%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)183,000569,000−67.8%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.211.0−80.1%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.422.01−79.1%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Germany relative to South Korea; a positive value favors Germany. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Neither side dominates: Germany is higher on 6 of 12 indicators, South Korea on 6. The widest separation is in armed forces per 1,000 people (about 5.0×); they are closest on military expenditure per capita.

Key differences

  • South Korea's armed forces per 1,000 people (11.0) is about 5.0 times Germany's (2.2).
  • South Korea's armed forces as a share of the labor force (2.01) is about 4.8 times Germany's (0.42).
  • Germany's area (357,680) is about 3.6 times South Korea's (100,450).
  • South Korea's armed forces personnel (2020) (569,000) is about 3.1 times Germany's (183,000).
  • South Korea's military expenditure as a share of government spending (11.32) is about 2.9 times Germany's (3.93).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Germany and South Korea differ most?
In armed forces per 1,000 people. South Korea records 11.0 against Germany's 2.2 — a ratio of roughly 5.0 to one.
Where are Germany and South Korea most alike?
In military expenditure per capita, at 1,059 and 920 — a gap of only %15.
On how many indicators is Germany ahead of South Korea?
Germany is higher on 6 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and South Korea on 6. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Germany and South Korea — core indicators
020 M40 M60 M80 M100 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Germany: 83,491,249GDP (nominal) — Germany: 5,051GDP per capita — Germany: 60,496Area — Germany: 357,680Population (2025) — South Korea: 51,684,564GDP (nominal) — South Korea: 1,872GDP per capita — South Korea: 36,227Area — South Korea: 100,450
GermanySouth Korea

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Germany or South Korea.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI