Germany vs Australia

Every indicator for Germany and Australia side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorGermanyAustraliaDifference
Population (2025) (people)83,491,24927,614,411+202.3%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)5,0511,799+180.8%
GDP per capita ($)60,49665,130−7.1%
Life expectancy (years)80.883.1—
Area (km²)357,6807,741,220−95.4%
Population density (people/km²)2334+6,443.6%
Median age (years)46.738.1—
Internet usage (%)93.596.1—
Unemployment rate (%)3.74.1—
Inflation (%)2.22.9—
Urban population (%)82.187.7—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)88,45833,820+161.6%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.891.88+0.5%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.934.96−20.8%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,0591,225−13.5%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)183,00060,000+205.0%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.22.2+0.9%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.420.44−4.5%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Germany relative to Australia; a positive value favors Germany. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Germany is higher on 7 of the 12 indicators, while Australia leads on the remaining 5. The widest separation is in population density, about 65 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of gdp.

Key differences

  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: Germany stands at 233 against Australia's 4 — roughly 65 times as much.
  • Area shows the widest gap of all: Australia stands at 7,741,220 against Germany's 357,680 — roughly 22 times as much.
  • Germany's armed forces personnel (2020) (183,000) is about 3.1 times Australia's (60,000).
  • Germany's population (2025) (83,491,249) is about 3.0 times Australia's (27,614,411).
  • Germany's gdp (nominal) (5,051) is about 2.8 times Australia's (1,799).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Germany and Australia differ most?
In population density. Germany records 233 against Australia's 4 — a ratio of roughly 65 to one.
Where are Germany and Australia most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of gdp, at 1.89 and 1.88 — a gap of only %0.5.
On how many indicators is Germany ahead of Australia?
Germany is higher on 7 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Australia on 5. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Germany and Australia — core indicators
020 M40 M60 M80 M100 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Germany: 83,491,249GDP (nominal) — Germany: 5,051GDP per capita — Germany: 60,496Area — Germany: 357,680Population (2025) — Australia: 27,614,411GDP (nominal) — Australia: 1,799GDP per capita — Australia: 65,130Area — Australia: 7,741,220
GermanyAustralia

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Germany or Australia.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI