Germany vs Turkey

Every indicator for Germany and Turkey side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorGermanyTurkeyDifference
Population (2025) (people)83,491,24985,878,556−2.8%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)5,0511,597+216.3%
GDP per capita ($)60,49618,599+225.3%
Life expectancy (years)80.877.4—
Area (km²)357,680785,350−54.5%
Population density (people/km²)233109+113.5%
Median age (years)46.734.4—
Internet usage (%)93.589.8—
Unemployment rate (%)3.78.5—
Inflation (%)2.234.9—
Urban population (%)82.189.5—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)88,45824,979+254.1%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.891.92−1.6%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.93——
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,059291+264.3%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)183,000512,000−64.3%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.26.0−63.2%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.421.61−73.9%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Germany relative to Turkey; a positive value favors Germany. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Neither side dominates: Germany is higher on 5 of 11 indicators, Turkey on 6. The widest separation is in armed forces as a share of the labor force (about 3.8×); they are closest on military expenditure as a share of gdp.

Key differences

  • Turkey's armed forces as a share of the labor force (1.61) is about 3.8 times Germany's (0.42).
  • Germany's military expenditure per capita (1,059) is about 3.6 times Turkey's (291).
  • Germany's military expenditure (2024) (88,458) is about 3.5 times Turkey's (24,979).
  • Germany's gdp per capita (60,496) is about 3.3 times Turkey's (18,599).
  • Germany's gdp (nominal) (5,051) is about 3.2 times Turkey's (1,597).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Germany and Turkey differ most?
In armed forces as a share of the labor force. Turkey records 1.61 against Germany's 0.42 — a ratio of roughly 3.8 to one.
Where are Germany and Turkey most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of gdp, at 1.92 and 1.89 — a gap of only %1.6.
On how many indicators is Germany ahead of Turkey?
Germany is higher on 5 of the 11 ratio-scale indicators and Turkey on 6. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Germany and Turkey — core indicators
020 M40 M60 M80 M100 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Germany: 83,491,249GDP (nominal) — Germany: 5,051GDP per capita — Germany: 60,496Area — Germany: 357,680Population (2025) — Turkey: 85,878,556GDP (nominal) — Turkey: 1,597GDP per capita — Turkey: 18,599Area — Turkey: 785,350
GermanyTurkey

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Germany or Turkey.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI