Australia vs Netherlands

Every indicator for Australia and Netherlands side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorAustraliaNetherlandsDifference
Population (2025) (people)27,614,41118,087,633+52.7%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,7991,333+35.0%
GDP per capita ($)65,13073,684−11.6%
Life expectancy (years)83.182.0—
Area (km²)7,741,22041,540+18,535.6%
Population density (people/km²)4435−99.2%
Median age (years)38.142.2—
Internet usage (%)96.197.0—
Unemployment rate (%)4.13.9—
Inflation (%)2.93.3—
Urban population (%)87.795.9—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)33,82023,179+45.9%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.881.92−2.1%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.964.34+14.3%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,2251,281−4.4%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)60,00041,000+46.3%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.22.3−4.1%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.440.42+4.8%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Australia relative to Netherlands; a positive value favors Australia. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Australia is higher on 7 of the 12 indicators, while Netherlands leads on the remaining 5. The widest separation is in area, about 186 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of gdp.

Key differences

  • Area shows the widest gap of all: Australia stands at 7,741,220 against Netherlands's 41,540 — roughly 186 times as much.
  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: Netherlands stands at 435 against Australia's 4 — roughly 122 times as much.
  • On population (2025), Australia is %53 higher than Netherlands: 27,614,411 against 18,087,633.
  • On armed forces personnel (2020), Australia is %46 higher than Netherlands: 60,000 against 41,000.
  • On military expenditure (2024), Australia is %46 higher than Netherlands: 33,820 against 23,179.

Frequently asked questions

Where do Australia and Netherlands differ most?
In area. Australia records 7,741,220 against Netherlands's 41,540 — a ratio of roughly 186 to one.
Where are Australia and Netherlands most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of gdp, at 1.92 and 1.88 — a gap of only %2.1.
On how many indicators is Australia ahead of Netherlands?
Australia is higher on 7 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Netherlands on 5. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Australia and Netherlands — core indicators
010 M20 M30 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Australia: 27,614,411GDP (nominal) — Australia: 1,799GDP per capita — Australia: 65,130Area — Australia: 7,741,220Population (2025) — Netherlands: 18,087,633GDP (nominal) — Netherlands: 1,333GDP per capita — Netherlands: 73,684Area — Netherlands: 41,540
AustraliaNetherlands

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Australia or Netherlands.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI