Netherlands vs Saudi Arabia

Every indicator for Netherlands and Saudi Arabia side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorNetherlandsSaudi ArabiaDifference
Population (2025) (people)18,087,63336,973,555−51.1%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,3331,277+4.4%
GDP per capita ($)73,68434,537+113.3%
Life expectancy (years)82.079.0—
Area (km²)41,5402,149,690−98.1%
Population density (people/km²)43517+2,431.6%
Median age (years)42.230.8—
Internet usage (%)97.0100.0—
Unemployment rate (%)3.93.0—
Inflation (%)3.32.1—
Urban population (%)95.984.6—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)23,17980,331−71.1%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.927.30−73.7%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.3422.31−80.5%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,2812,173−41.0%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)41,000282,000−85.5%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.37.6−70.3%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.421.92−78.1%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Netherlands relative to Saudi Arabia; a positive value favors Netherlands. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Saudi Arabia is higher on 9 of the 12 indicators, while Netherlands leads on the remaining 3. The widest separation is in area, about 52 times; they are closest on gdp (nominal).

Key differences

  • Area shows the widest gap of all: Saudi Arabia stands at 2,149,690 against Netherlands's 41,540 — roughly 52 times as much.
  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: Netherlands stands at 435 against Saudi Arabia's 17 — roughly 25 times as much.
  • Saudi Arabia's armed forces personnel (2020) (282,000) is about 6.9 times Netherlands's (41,000).
  • Saudi Arabia's military expenditure as a share of government spending (22.31) is about 5.1 times Netherlands's (4.34).
  • Saudi Arabia's armed forces as a share of the labor force (1.92) is about 4.6 times Netherlands's (0.42).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Netherlands and Saudi Arabia differ most?
In area. Saudi Arabia records 2,149,690 against Netherlands's 41,540 — a ratio of roughly 52 to one.
Where are Netherlands and Saudi Arabia most alike?
In gdp (nominal), at 1,333 and 1,277 — a gap of only %4.4.
On how many indicators is Netherlands ahead of Saudi Arabia?
Netherlands is higher on 3 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Saudi Arabia on 9. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Netherlands and Saudi Arabia — core indicators
010 M20 M30 M40 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Netherlands: 18,087,633GDP (nominal) — Netherlands: 1,333GDP per capita — Netherlands: 73,684Area — Netherlands: 41,540Population (2025) — Saudi Arabia: 36,973,555GDP (nominal) — Saudi Arabia: 1,277GDP per capita — Saudi Arabia: 34,537Area — Saudi Arabia: 2,149,690
NetherlandsSaudi Arabia

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Netherlands or Saudi Arabia.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI