Netherlands vs Switzerland

Every indicator for Netherlands and Switzerland side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorNetherlandsSwitzerlandDifference
Population (2025) (people)18,087,6339,092,436+98.9%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,3331,044+27.7%
GDP per capita ($)73,684114,769−35.8%
Life expectancy (years)82.084.4—
Area (km²)41,54041,291+0.6%
Population density (people/km²)435220+97.7%
Median age (years)42.243.0—
Internet usage (%)97.097.3—
Unemployment rate (%)3.94.9—
Inflation (%)3.30.2—
Urban population (%)95.985.7—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)23,1796,722+244.8%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.920.72+166.7%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.342.27+91.2%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,281739+73.3%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)41,00020,000+105.0%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.32.2+3.1%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.420.40+5.0%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Netherlands relative to Switzerland; a positive value favors Netherlands. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Netherlands is higher on 11 of the 12 indicators, while Switzerland leads on the remaining 1. The widest separation is in military expenditure (2024), about 3.4 times; they are closest on area.

Key differences

  • Netherlands's military expenditure (2024) (23,179) is about 3.4 times Switzerland's (6,722).
  • Netherlands's military expenditure as a share of gdp (1.92) is about 2.7 times Switzerland's (0.72).
  • Netherlands's armed forces personnel (2020) (41,000) is about 2.1 times Switzerland's (20,000).
  • On population (2025), Netherlands is %99 higher than Switzerland: 18,087,633 against 9,092,436.
  • On population density, Netherlands is %98 higher than Switzerland: 435 against 220.

Frequently asked questions

Where do Netherlands and Switzerland differ most?
In military expenditure (2024). Netherlands records 23,179 against Switzerland's 6,722 — a ratio of roughly 3.4 to one.
Where are Netherlands and Switzerland most alike?
In area, at 41,540 and 41,291 — a gap of only %0.6.
On how many indicators is Netherlands ahead of Switzerland?
Netherlands is higher on 11 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Switzerland on 1. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Netherlands and Switzerland — core indicators
05 M10 M15 M20 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Netherlands: 18,087,633GDP (nominal) — Netherlands: 1,333GDP per capita — Netherlands: 73,684Area — Netherlands: 41,540Population (2025) — Switzerland: 9,092,436GDP (nominal) — Switzerland: 1,044GDP per capita — Switzerland: 114,769Area — Switzerland: 41,291
NetherlandsSwitzerland

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Netherlands or Switzerland.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI