Austria vs Finland

Every indicator for Austria and Finland side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorAustriaFinlandDifference
Population (2025) (people)9,208,1635,646,436+63.1%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)579317+82.6%
GDP per capita ($)62,93056,149+12.1%
Life expectancy (years)82.082.3—
Area (km²)83,879338,480−75.2%
Population density (people/km²)11017+558.1%
Median age (years)44.143.4—
Internet usage (%)91.993.7—
Unemployment rate (%)5.69.5—
Inflation (%)3.50.3—
Urban population (%)69.774.5—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)5,2596,988−24.7%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.002.30−56.5%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)1.854.05−54.3%
Military expenditure per capita ($)5711,238−53.9%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)23,00022,000+4.5%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.53.9−35.9%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.500.80−37.5%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Austria relative to Finland; a positive value favors Austria. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Finland is higher on 7 of the 12 indicators, while Austria leads on the remaining 5. The widest separation is in population density, about 6.6 times; they are closest on armed forces personnel (2020).

Key differences

  • Austria's population density (110) is about 6.6 times Finland's (17).
  • Finland's area (338,480) is about 4.0 times Austria's (83,879).
  • Finland's military expenditure as a share of gdp (2.30) is about 2.3 times Austria's (1.00).
  • Finland's military expenditure as a share of government spending (4.05) is about 2.2 times Austria's (1.85).
  • Finland's military expenditure per capita (1,238) is about 2.2 times Austria's (571).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Austria and Finland differ most?
In population density. Austria records 110 against Finland's 17 — a ratio of roughly 6.6 to one.
Where are Austria and Finland most alike?
In armed forces personnel (2020), at 23,000 and 22,000 — a gap of only %4.5.
On how many indicators is Austria ahead of Finland?
Austria is higher on 5 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Finland on 7. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Austria and Finland — core indicators
02 M4 M6 M8 M10 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Austria: 9,208,163GDP (nominal) — Austria: 579GDP per capita — Austria: 62,930Area — Austria: 83,879Population (2025) — Finland: 5,646,436GDP (nominal) — Finland: 317GDP per capita — Finland: 56,149Area — Finland: 338,480
AustriaFinland

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Austria or Finland.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI