Austria vs Sweden

Every indicator for Austria and Sweden side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorAustriaSwedenDifference
Population (2025) (people)9,208,16310,596,620−13.1%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)579669−13.5%
GDP per capita ($)62,93063,133−0.3%
Life expectancy (years)82.084.1—
Area (km²)83,879528,660−84.1%
Population density (people/km²)11020+447.7%
Median age (years)44.141.1—
Internet usage (%)91.995.8—
Unemployment rate (%)5.68.7—
Inflation (%)3.50.7—
Urban population (%)69.789.1—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)5,25912,040−56.3%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.002.00−50.0%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)1.854.12−55.1%
Military expenditure per capita ($)5711,136−49.7%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)23,00015,000+53.3%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.51.4+76.5%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.500.27+85.2%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Austria relative to Sweden; a positive value favors Austria. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Sweden is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while Austria leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in area, about 6.3 times; they are closest on gdp per capita.

Key differences

  • Sweden's area (528,660) is about 6.3 times Austria's (83,879).
  • Austria's population density (110) is about 5.5 times Sweden's (20).
  • Sweden's military expenditure (2024) (12,040) is about 2.3 times Austria's (5,259).
  • Sweden's military expenditure as a share of government spending (4.12) is about 2.2 times Austria's (1.85).
  • Sweden's military expenditure as a share of gdp (2.00) is about 2.0 times Austria's (1.00).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Austria and Sweden differ most?
In area. Sweden records 528,660 against Austria's 83,879 — a ratio of roughly 6.3 to one.
Where are Austria and Sweden most alike?
In gdp per capita, at 63,133 and 62,930 — a gap of only %0.3.
On how many indicators is Austria ahead of Sweden?
Austria is higher on 4 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Sweden on 8. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Austria and Sweden — core indicators
05 M10 M15 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Austria: 9,208,163GDP (nominal) — Austria: 579GDP per capita — Austria: 62,930Area — Austria: 83,879Population (2025) — Sweden: 10,596,620GDP (nominal) — Sweden: 669GDP per capita — Sweden: 63,133Area — Sweden: 528,660
AustriaSweden

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Austria or Sweden.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI