Austria vs Netherlands

Every indicator for Austria and Netherlands side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorAustriaNetherlandsDifference
Population (2025) (people)9,208,16318,087,633−49.1%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)5791,333−56.6%
GDP per capita ($)62,93073,684−14.6%
Life expectancy (years)82.082.0—
Area (km²)83,87941,540+101.9%
Population density (people/km²)110435−74.8%
Median age (years)44.142.2—
Internet usage (%)91.997.0—
Unemployment rate (%)5.63.9—
Inflation (%)3.53.3—
Urban population (%)69.795.9—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)5,25923,179−77.3%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.001.92−47.9%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)1.854.34−57.4%
Military expenditure per capita ($)5711,281−55.4%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)23,00041,000−43.9%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.52.3+10.2%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.500.42+19.0%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Austria relative to Netherlands; a positive value favors Austria. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Netherlands is higher on 9 of the 12 indicators, while Austria leads on the remaining 3. The widest separation is in military expenditure (2024), about 4.4 times; they are closest on armed forces per 1,000 people.

Key differences

  • Netherlands's military expenditure (2024) (23,179) is about 4.4 times Austria's (5,259).
  • Netherlands's population density (435) is about 4.0 times Austria's (110).
  • Netherlands's military expenditure as a share of government spending (4.34) is about 2.3 times Austria's (1.85).
  • Netherlands's gdp (nominal) (1,333) is about 2.3 times Austria's (579).
  • Netherlands's military expenditure per capita (1,281) is about 2.2 times Austria's (571).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Austria and Netherlands differ most?
In military expenditure (2024). Netherlands records 23,179 against Austria's 5,259 — a ratio of roughly 4.4 to one.
Where are Austria and Netherlands most alike?
In armed forces per 1,000 people, at 2.5 and 2.3 — a gap of only %10.
On how many indicators is Austria ahead of Netherlands?
Austria is higher on 3 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Netherlands on 9. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Austria and Netherlands — core indicators
05 M10 M15 M20 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Austria: 9,208,163GDP (nominal) — Austria: 579GDP per capita — Austria: 62,930Area — Austria: 83,879Population (2025) — Netherlands: 18,087,633GDP (nominal) — Netherlands: 1,333GDP per capita — Netherlands: 73,684Area — Netherlands: 41,540
AustriaNetherlands

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Austria or Netherlands.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI