United Kingdom vs Romania

Every indicator for United Kingdom and Romania side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorUnited KingdomRomaniaDifference
Population (2025) (people)69,487,00019,020,271+265.3%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)4,003429+833.1%
GDP per capita ($)57,60222,538+155.6%
Life expectancy (years)81.476.5—
Area (km²)243,610238,400+2.2%
Population density (people/km²)28580+257.5%
Median age (years)40.643.5—
Internet usage (%)95.591.3—
Unemployment rate (%)4.76.0—
Inflation (%)3.97.2—
Urban population (%)83.352.2—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)81,7638,716+838.1%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.282.30−0.9%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)5.255.85−10.3%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,177458+156.8%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)153,000128,000+19.5%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.26.7−67.3%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.451.52−70.4%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of United Kingdom relative to Romania; a positive value favors United Kingdom. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

United Kingdom is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while Romania leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in military expenditure (2024), about 9.4 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of gdp.

Key differences

  • United Kingdom's military expenditure (2024) (81,763) is about 9.4 times Romania's (8,716).
  • United Kingdom's gdp (nominal) (4,003) is about 9.3 times Romania's (429).
  • United Kingdom's population (2025) (69,487,000) is about 3.7 times Romania's (19,020,271).
  • United Kingdom's population density (285) is about 3.6 times Romania's (80).
  • Romania's armed forces as a share of the labor force (1.52) is about 3.4 times United Kingdom's (0.45).

Frequently asked questions

Where do United Kingdom and Romania differ most?
In military expenditure (2024). United Kingdom records 81,763 against Romania's 8,716 — a ratio of roughly 9.4 to one.
Where are United Kingdom and Romania most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of gdp, at 2.30 and 2.28 — a gap of only %0.9.
On how many indicators is United Kingdom ahead of Romania?
United Kingdom is higher on 8 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Romania on 4. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
United Kingdom and Romania — core indicators
020 M40 M60 M80 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — United Kingdom: 69,487,000GDP (nominal) — United Kingdom: 4,003GDP per capita — United Kingdom: 57,602Area — United Kingdom: 243,610Population (2025) — Romania: 19,020,271GDP (nominal) — Romania: 429GDP per capita — Romania: 22,538Area — Romania: 238,400
United KingdomRomania

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving United Kingdom or Romania.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI