Azerbaijan vs Turkey

Every indicator for Azerbaijan and Turkey side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorAzerbaijanTurkeyDifference
Population (2025) (people)10,246,99685,878,556−88.1%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)761,597−95.2%
GDP per capita ($)7,41118,599−60.2%
Life expectancy (years)74.677.4—
Area (km²)86,600785,350−89.0%
Population density (people/km²)118109+8.2%
Median age (years)32.734.4—
Internet usage (%)90.889.8—
Unemployment rate (%)5.58.5—
Inflation (%)5.634.9—
Urban population (%)58.689.5—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)3,77724,979−84.9%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)4.991.92+159.9%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)15.23——
Military expenditure per capita ($)369291+26.7%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)82,000512,000−84.0%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)8.06.0+34.2%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.581.61−1.9%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Azerbaijan relative to Turkey; a positive value favors Azerbaijan. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Turkey is higher on 7 of the 11 indicators, while Azerbaijan leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in gdp (nominal), about 21 times; they are closest on armed forces as a share of the labor force.

Key differences

  • GDP (nominal) shows the widest gap of all: Turkey stands at 1,597 against Azerbaijan's 76 — roughly 21 times as much.
  • Turkey's area (785,350) is about 9.1 times Azerbaijan's (86,600).
  • Turkey's population (2025) (85,878,556) is about 8.4 times Azerbaijan's (10,246,996).
  • Turkey's military expenditure (2024) (24,979) is about 6.6 times Azerbaijan's (3,777).
  • Turkey's armed forces personnel (2020) (512,000) is about 6.2 times Azerbaijan's (82,000).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Azerbaijan and Turkey differ most?
In gdp (nominal). Turkey records 1,597 against Azerbaijan's 76 — a ratio of roughly 21 to one.
Where are Azerbaijan and Turkey most alike?
In armed forces as a share of the labor force, at 1.61 and 1.58 — a gap of only %1.9.
On how many indicators is Azerbaijan ahead of Turkey?
Azerbaijan is higher on 4 of the 11 ratio-scale indicators and Turkey on 7. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Azerbaijan and Turkey — core indicators
020 M40 M60 M80 M100 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Azerbaijan: 10,246,996GDP (nominal) — Azerbaijan: 76GDP per capita — Azerbaijan: 7,411Area — Azerbaijan: 86,600Population (2025) — Turkey: 85,878,556GDP (nominal) — Turkey: 1,597GDP per capita — Turkey: 18,599Area — Turkey: 785,350
AzerbaijanTurkey

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Azerbaijan or Turkey.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI