Belgium vs Italy

Every indicator for Belgium and Italy side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorBelgiumItalyDifference
Population (2025) (people)11,941,78158,915,656−79.7%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)7252,552−71.6%
GDP per capita ($)60,75043,309+40.3%
Life expectancy (years)82.384.0
Area (km²)30,689302,070−89.8%
Population density (people/km²)389195+99.5%
Median age (years)41.948.4
Internet usage (%)95.889.2
Unemployment rate (%)5.96.4
Inflation (%)2.51.5
Urban population (%)87.769.7
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)8,56237,965−77.4%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.281.61−20.5%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)2.363.18−25.8%
Military expenditure per capita ($)717644+11.3%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)24,000338,000−92.9%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.05.7−65.0%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.471.35−65.2%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Belgium relative to Italy; a positive value favors Belgium. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), Belgium is 79.7% lower than Italy.
  • On gdp (nominal), Belgium is 71.6% lower than Italy.
  • On gdp per capita, Belgium is 40.3% higher than Italy.
Belgium and Italy — core indicators
020 mn40 mn60 mnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Belgium: 11.941.781GDP (nominal) — Belgium: 725GDP per capita — Belgium: 60.750Area — Belgium: 30.689Population (2025) — Italy: 58.915.656GDP (nominal) — Italy: 2.552GDP per capita — Italy: 43.309Area — Italy: 302.070
BelgiumItaly

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Belgium or Italy.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI