Czechia vs Italy

Every indicator for Czechia and Italy side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorCzechiaItalyDifference
Population (2025) (people)10,886,87858,915,656−81.5%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)3912,552−84.7%
GDP per capita ($)35,91743,309−17.1%
Life expectancy (years)80.084.0—
Area (km²)78,871302,070−73.9%
Population density (people/km²)138195−29.2%
Median age (years)43.748.4—
Internet usage (%)87.789.2—
Unemployment rate (%)2.86.4—
Inflation (%)2.51.5—
Urban population (%)72.969.7—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)6,52537,965−82.8%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.921.61+19.3%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.323.18+35.8%
Military expenditure per capita ($)599644−7.0%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)27,000338,000−92.0%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.55.7−56.8%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.511.35−62.2%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Czechia relative to Italy; a positive value favors Czechia. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Italy is higher on 10 of the 12 indicators, while Czechia leads on the remaining 2. The widest separation is in armed forces personnel (2020), about 13 times; they are closest on military expenditure per capita.

Key differences

  • Armed forces personnel (2020) shows the widest gap of all: Italy stands at 338,000 against Czechia's 27,000 — roughly 13 times as much.
  • Italy's gdp (nominal) (2,552) is about 6.5 times Czechia's (391).
  • Italy's military expenditure (2024) (37,965) is about 5.8 times Czechia's (6,525).
  • Italy's population (2025) (58,915,656) is about 5.4 times Czechia's (10,886,878).
  • Italy's area (302,070) is about 3.8 times Czechia's (78,871).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Czechia and Italy differ most?
In armed forces personnel (2020). Italy records 338,000 against Czechia's 27,000 — a ratio of roughly 13 to one.
Where are Czechia and Italy most alike?
In military expenditure per capita, at 644 and 599 — a gap of only %7.5.
On how many indicators is Czechia ahead of Italy?
Czechia is higher on 2 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Italy on 10. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Czechia and Italy — core indicators
020 M40 M60 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Czechia: 10,886,878GDP (nominal) — Czechia: 391GDP per capita — Czechia: 35,917Area — Czechia: 78,871Population (2025) — Italy: 58,915,656GDP (nominal) — Italy: 2,552GDP per capita — Italy: 43,309Area — Italy: 302,070
CzechiaItaly

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Czechia or Italy.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI