United Kingdom vs India

Every indicator for United Kingdom and India side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorUnited KingdomIndiaDifference
Population (2025) (people)69,487,0001,463,865,525−95.3%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)4,0033,956+1.2%
GDP per capita ($)57,6022,702+2,031.8%
Life expectancy (years)81.472.2—
Area (km²)243,6103,287,260−92.6%
Population density (people/km²)285445−35.9%
Median age (years)40.628.4—
Internet usage (%)95.570.0—
Unemployment rate (%)4.74.2—
Inflation (%)3.92.4—
Urban population (%)83.335.7—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)81,76386,126−5.1%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.282.27+0.4%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)5.257.63−31.2%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,17759+1,900.0%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)153,0003,068,000−95.0%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.22.1+5.1%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.450.58−22.4%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of United Kingdom relative to India; a positive value favors United Kingdom. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

India is higher on 7 of the 12 indicators, while United Kingdom leads on the remaining 5. The widest separation is in gdp per capita, about 21 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of gdp.

Key differences

  • GDP per capita shows the widest gap of all: United Kingdom stands at 57,602 against India's 2,702 — roughly 21 times as much.
  • Population (2025) shows the widest gap of all: India stands at 1,463,865,525 against United Kingdom's 69,487,000 — roughly 21 times as much.
  • Armed forces personnel (2020) shows the widest gap of all: India stands at 3,068,000 against United Kingdom's 153,000 — roughly 20 times as much.
  • Military expenditure per capita shows the widest gap of all: United Kingdom stands at 1,177 against India's 59 — roughly 20 times as much.
  • Area shows the widest gap of all: India stands at 3,287,260 against United Kingdom's 243,610 — roughly 13 times as much.

Frequently asked questions

Where do United Kingdom and India differ most?
In gdp per capita. United Kingdom records 57,602 against India's 2,702 — a ratio of roughly 21 to one.
Where are United Kingdom and India most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of gdp, at 2.28 and 2.27 — a gap of only %0.4.
On how many indicators is United Kingdom ahead of India?
United Kingdom is higher on 5 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and India on 7. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
United Kingdom and India — core indicators
0500 M1 bn1.5 bnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — United Kingdom: 69,487,000GDP (nominal) — United Kingdom: 4,003GDP per capita — United Kingdom: 57,602Area — United Kingdom: 243,610Population (2025) — India: 1,463,865,525GDP (nominal) — India: 3,956GDP per capita — India: 2,702Area — India: 3,287,260
United KingdomIndia

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving United Kingdom or India.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI