United Kingdom vs Russia

Every indicator for United Kingdom and Russia side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorUnited KingdomRussiaDifference
Population (2025) (people)69,487,000143,513,328−51.6%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)4,0032,561+56.3%
GDP per capita ($)57,60217,547+228.3%
Life expectancy (years)81.473.4—
Area (km²)243,61017,125,190−98.6%
Population density (people/km²)2858+3,303.7%
Median age (years)40.640.3—
Internet usage (%)95.594.4—
Unemployment rate (%)4.72.1—
Inflation (%)3.98.7—
Urban population (%)83.375.3—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)81,763148,967−45.1%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.287.05−67.7%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)5.2518.90−72.2%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,1771,038+13.4%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)153,0001,454,000−89.5%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.210.1−78.3%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.451.98−77.3%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of United Kingdom relative to Russia; a positive value favors United Kingdom. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Russia is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while United Kingdom leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in area, about 70 times; they are closest on military expenditure per capita.

Key differences

  • Area shows the widest gap of all: Russia stands at 17,125,190 against United Kingdom's 243,610 — roughly 70 times as much.
  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: United Kingdom stands at 285 against Russia's 8 — roughly 34 times as much.
  • Russia's armed forces personnel (2020) (1,454,000) is about 9.5 times United Kingdom's (153,000).
  • Russia's armed forces per 1,000 people (10.1) is about 4.6 times United Kingdom's (2.2).
  • Russia's armed forces as a share of the labor force (1.98) is about 4.4 times United Kingdom's (0.45).

Frequently asked questions

Where do United Kingdom and Russia differ most?
In area. Russia records 17,125,190 against United Kingdom's 243,610 — a ratio of roughly 70 to one.
Where are United Kingdom and Russia most alike?
In military expenditure per capita, at 1,177 and 1,038 — a gap of only %13.
On how many indicators is United Kingdom ahead of Russia?
United Kingdom is higher on 4 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Russia on 8. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
United Kingdom and Russia — core indicators
050 M100 M150 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — United Kingdom: 69,487,000GDP (nominal) — United Kingdom: 4,003GDP per capita — United Kingdom: 57,602Area — United Kingdom: 243,610Population (2025) — Russia: 143,513,328GDP (nominal) — Russia: 2,561GDP per capita — Russia: 17,547Area — Russia: 17,125,190
United KingdomRussia

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving United Kingdom or Russia.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI