United Kingdom vs Italy

Every indicator for United Kingdom and Italy side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorUnited KingdomItalyDifference
Population (2025) (people)69,487,00058,915,656+17.9%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)4,0032,552+56.9%
GDP per capita ($)57,60243,309+33.0%
Life expectancy (years)81.484.0
Area (km²)243,610302,070−19.4%
Population density (people/km²)285195+46.2%
Median age (years)40.648.4
Internet usage (%)95.589.2
Unemployment rate (%)4.76.4
Inflation (%)3.91.5
Urban population (%)83.369.7
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)81,76337,965+115.4%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.281.61+41.6%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)5.253.18+65.1%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,177644+82.6%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)153,000338,000−54.7%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.25.7−61.6%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.451.35−66.7%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of United Kingdom relative to Italy; a positive value favors United Kingdom. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), United Kingdom is 17.9% higher than Italy.
  • On gdp (nominal), United Kingdom is 56.9% higher than Italy.
  • On gdp per capita, United Kingdom is 33.0% higher than Italy.
United Kingdom and Italy — core indicators
020 mn40 mn60 mn80 mnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — United Kingdom: 69.487.000GDP (nominal) — United Kingdom: 4.003GDP per capita — United Kingdom: 57.602Area — United Kingdom: 243.610Population (2025) — Italy: 58.915.656GDP (nominal) — Italy: 2.552GDP per capita — Italy: 43.309Area — Italy: 302.070
United KingdomItaly

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving United Kingdom or Italy.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI