Bulgaria vs Japan

Every indicator for Bulgaria and Japan side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorBulgariaJapanDifference
Population (2025) (people)6,433,302123,366,734−94.8%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1314,435−97.0%
GDP per capita ($)20,32835,951−43.5%
Life expectancy (years)75.884.0
Area (km²)110,997377,969−70.6%
Population density (people/km²)58326−82.2%
Median age (years)46.049.4
Internet usage (%)82.485.5
Unemployment rate (%)3.52.5
Inflation (%)4.63.2
Urban population (%)74.292.3
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)2,33055,274−95.8%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.151.37+56.9%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)5.493.25+68.9%
Military expenditure per capita ($)362448−19.2%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)37,000261,000−85.8%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)5.82.1+171.8%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.180.38+210.5%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Bulgaria relative to Japan; a positive value favors Bulgaria. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), Bulgaria is 94.8% lower than Japan.
  • On gdp (nominal), Bulgaria is 97.0% lower than Japan.
  • On gdp per capita, Bulgaria is 43.5% lower than Japan.
Bulgaria and Japan — core indicators
050 mn100 mn150 mnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Bulgaria: 6.433.302GDP (nominal) — Bulgaria: 131GDP per capita — Bulgaria: 20.328Area — Bulgaria: 110.997Population (2025) — Japan: 123.366.734GDP (nominal) — Japan: 4.435GDP per capita — Japan: 35.951Area — Japan: 377.969
BulgariaJapan

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Bulgaria or Japan.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI