Germany vs Bulgaria

Every indicator for Germany and Bulgaria side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorGermanyBulgariaDifference
Population (2025) (people)83,491,2496,433,302+1,197.8%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)5,051131+3,755.7%
GDP per capita ($)60,49620,328+197.6%
Life expectancy (years)80.875.8—
Area (km²)357,680110,997+222.2%
Population density (people/km²)23358+302.7%
Median age (years)46.746.0—
Internet usage (%)93.582.4—
Unemployment rate (%)3.73.5—
Inflation (%)2.24.6—
Urban population (%)82.174.2—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)88,4582,330+3,696.5%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.892.15−12.1%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.935.49−28.4%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,059362+192.5%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)183,00037,000+394.6%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.25.8−61.9%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.421.18−64.4%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Germany relative to Bulgaria; a positive value favors Germany. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Germany is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while Bulgaria leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in gdp (nominal), about 39 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of gdp.

Key differences

  • GDP (nominal) shows the widest gap of all: Germany stands at 5,051 against Bulgaria's 131 — roughly 39 times as much.
  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: Germany stands at 88,458 against Bulgaria's 2,330 — roughly 38 times as much.
  • Population (2025) shows the widest gap of all: Germany stands at 83,491,249 against Bulgaria's 6,433,302 — roughly 13 times as much.
  • Germany's armed forces personnel (2020) (183,000) is about 4.9 times Bulgaria's (37,000).
  • Germany's population density (233) is about 4.0 times Bulgaria's (58).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Germany and Bulgaria differ most?
In gdp (nominal). Germany records 5,051 against Bulgaria's 131 — a ratio of roughly 39 to one.
Where are Germany and Bulgaria most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of gdp, at 2.15 and 1.89 — a gap of only %14.
On how many indicators is Germany ahead of Bulgaria?
Germany is higher on 8 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Bulgaria on 4. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Germany and Bulgaria — core indicators
020 M40 M60 M80 M100 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Germany: 83,491,249GDP (nominal) — Germany: 5,051GDP per capita — Germany: 60,496Area — Germany: 357,680Population (2025) — Bulgaria: 6,433,302GDP (nominal) — Bulgaria: 131GDP per capita — Bulgaria: 20,328Area — Bulgaria: 110,997
GermanyBulgaria

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Germany or Bulgaria.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI