Finland vs Poland

Every indicator for Finland and Poland side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorFinlandPolandDifference
Population (2025) (people)5,646,43636,435,861−84.5%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)3171,035−69.4%
GDP per capita ($)56,14928,420+97.6%
Life expectancy (years)82.378.4—
Area (km²)338,480313,930+7.8%
Population density (people/km²)17116−85.6%
Median age (years)43.442.1—
Internet usage (%)93.788.6—
Unemployment rate (%)9.53.0—
Inflation (%)0.33.8—
Urban population (%)74.560.1—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)6,98838,001−81.6%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.304.15−44.6%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.058.47−52.2%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,2381,043+18.7%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)22,000189,000−88.4%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)3.95.2−24.9%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.801.04−23.1%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Finland relative to Poland; a positive value favors Finland. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Poland is higher on 9 of the 12 indicators, while Finland leads on the remaining 3. The widest separation is in armed forces personnel (2020), about 8.6 times; they are closest on area.

Key differences

  • Poland's armed forces personnel (2020) (189,000) is about 8.6 times Finland's (22,000).
  • Poland's population density (116) is about 7.0 times Finland's (17).
  • Poland's population (2025) (36,435,861) is about 6.5 times Finland's (5,646,436).
  • Poland's military expenditure (2024) (38,001) is about 5.4 times Finland's (6,988).
  • Poland's gdp (nominal) (1,035) is about 3.3 times Finland's (317).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Finland and Poland differ most?
In armed forces personnel (2020). Poland records 189,000 against Finland's 22,000 — a ratio of roughly 8.6 to one.
Where are Finland and Poland most alike?
In area, at 338,480 and 313,930 — a gap of only %7.8.
On how many indicators is Finland ahead of Poland?
Finland is higher on 3 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Poland on 9. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Finland and Poland — core indicators
010 M20 M30 M40 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Finland: 5,646,436GDP (nominal) — Finland: 317GDP per capita — Finland: 56,149Area — Finland: 338,480Population (2025) — Poland: 36,435,861GDP (nominal) — Poland: 1,035GDP per capita — Poland: 28,420Area — Poland: 313,930
FinlandPoland

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Finland or Poland.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI