Netherlands vs Poland

Every indicator for Netherlands and Poland side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorNetherlandsPolandDifference
Population (2025) (people)18,087,63336,435,861−50.4%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,3331,035+28.8%
GDP per capita ($)73,68428,420+159.3%
Life expectancy (years)82.078.4—
Area (km²)41,540313,930−86.8%
Population density (people/km²)435116+275.2%
Median age (years)42.242.1—
Internet usage (%)97.088.6—
Unemployment rate (%)3.93.0—
Inflation (%)3.33.8—
Urban population (%)95.960.1—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)23,17938,001−39.0%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.924.15−53.7%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.348.47−48.8%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,2811,043+22.9%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)41,000189,000−78.3%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.35.2−56.3%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.421.04−59.6%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Netherlands relative to Poland; a positive value favors Netherlands. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Poland is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while Netherlands leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in area, about 7.6 times; they are closest on military expenditure per capita.

Key differences

  • Poland's area (313,930) is about 7.6 times Netherlands's (41,540).
  • Poland's armed forces personnel (2020) (189,000) is about 4.6 times Netherlands's (41,000).
  • Netherlands's population density (435) is about 3.8 times Poland's (116).
  • Netherlands's gdp per capita (73,684) is about 2.6 times Poland's (28,420).
  • Poland's armed forces as a share of the labor force (1.04) is about 2.5 times Netherlands's (0.42).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Netherlands and Poland differ most?
In area. Poland records 313,930 against Netherlands's 41,540 — a ratio of roughly 7.6 to one.
Where are Netherlands and Poland most alike?
In military expenditure per capita, at 1,281 and 1,043 — a gap of only %23.
On how many indicators is Netherlands ahead of Poland?
Netherlands is higher on 4 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Poland on 8. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Netherlands and Poland — core indicators
010 M20 M30 M40 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Netherlands: 18,087,633GDP (nominal) — Netherlands: 1,333GDP per capita — Netherlands: 73,684Area — Netherlands: 41,540Population (2025) — Poland: 36,435,861GDP (nominal) — Poland: 1,035GDP per capita — Poland: 28,420Area — Poland: 313,930
NetherlandsPoland

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Netherlands or Poland.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI