Algeria vs Egypt

Every indicator for Algeria and Egypt side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorAlgeriaEgyptDifference
Population (2025) (people)47,435,312118,365,995−59.9%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)287365−21.4%
GDP per capita ($)6,0513,086+96.1%
Life expectancy (years)76.571.8
Area (km²)2,381,7401,001,450+137.8%
Population density (people/km²)20118−83.1%
Median age (years)24.3
Internet usage (%)77.474.6
Unemployment rate (%)11.66.8
Inflation (%)1.414.1
Urban population (%)75.842.9
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)21,8112,396+810.3%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)7.970.67+1,089.6%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)21.382.93+629.7%
Military expenditure per capita ($)46020+2,171.5%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)326,000836,000−61.0%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)6.97.1−2.7%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)2.812.76+1.8%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Algeria relative to Egypt; a positive value favors Algeria. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), Algeria is 59.9% lower than Egypt.
  • On gdp (nominal), Algeria is 21.4% lower than Egypt.
  • On gdp per capita, Algeria is 96.1% higher than Egypt.
Algeria and Egypt — core indicators
050 mn100 mn150 mnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Algeria: 47.435.312GDP (nominal) — Algeria: 287GDP per capita — Algeria: 6.051Area — Algeria: 2.381.740Population (2025) — Egypt: 118.365.995GDP (nominal) — Egypt: 365GDP per capita — Egypt: 3.086Area — Egypt: 1.001.450
AlgeriaEgypt

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Algeria or Egypt.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI