Algeria vs Egypt

Every indicator for Algeria and Egypt side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorAlgeriaEgyptDifference
Population (2025) (people)47,435,312118,365,995−59.9%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)287365−21.4%
GDP per capita ($)6,0513,086+96.1%
Life expectancy (years)76.571.8—
Area (km²)2,381,7401,001,450+137.8%
Population density (people/km²)20118−83.1%
Median age (years)—24.3—
Internet usage (%)77.474.6—
Unemployment rate (%)11.66.8—
Inflation (%)1.414.1—
Urban population (%)75.842.9—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)21,8112,396+810.3%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)7.970.67+1,089.6%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)21.382.93+629.7%
Military expenditure per capita ($)46020+2,171.5%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)326,000836,000−61.0%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)6.97.1−2.7%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)2.812.76+1.8%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Algeria relative to Egypt; a positive value favors Algeria. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Algeria is higher on 7 of the 12 indicators, while Egypt leads on the remaining 5. The widest separation is in military expenditure per capita, about 23 times; they are closest on armed forces as a share of the labor force.

Key differences

  • Military expenditure per capita shows the widest gap of all: Algeria stands at 460 against Egypt's 20 — roughly 23 times as much.
  • Military expenditure as a share of GDP shows the widest gap of all: Algeria stands at 7.97 against Egypt's 0.67 — roughly 12 times as much.
  • Algeria's military expenditure (2024) (21,811) is about 9.1 times Egypt's (2,396).
  • Algeria's military expenditure as a share of government spending (21.38) is about 7.3 times Egypt's (2.93).
  • Egypt's population density (118) is about 5.9 times Algeria's (20).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Algeria and Egypt differ most?
In military expenditure per capita. Algeria records 460 against Egypt's 20 — a ratio of roughly 23 to one.
Where are Algeria and Egypt most alike?
In armed forces as a share of the labor force, at 2.81 and 2.76 — a gap of only %1.8.
On how many indicators is Algeria ahead of Egypt?
Algeria is higher on 7 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Egypt on 5. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Algeria and Egypt — core indicators
050 M100 M150 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Algeria: 47,435,312GDP (nominal) — Algeria: 287GDP per capita — Algeria: 6,051Area — Algeria: 2,381,740Population (2025) — Egypt: 118,365,995GDP (nominal) — Egypt: 365GDP per capita — Egypt: 3,086Area — Egypt: 1,001,450
AlgeriaEgypt

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Algeria or Egypt.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI