China vs Finland

Every indicator for China and Finland side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorChinaFinlandDifference
Population (2025) (people)1,406,585,0005,646,436+24,811.0%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)19,498317+6,050.8%
GDP per capita ($)13,86256,149−75.3%
Life expectancy (years)78.082.3—
Area (km²)9,562,910338,480+2,725.3%
Population density (people/km²)14717+781.7%
Median age (years)39.643.4—
Internet usage (%)91.693.7—
Unemployment rate (%)4.69.5—
Inflation (%)0.10.3—
Urban population (%)66.374.5—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)313,6586,988+4,388.5%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.712.30−25.7%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)5.064.05+24.9%
Military expenditure per capita ($)2231,238−82.0%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)2,535,00022,000+11,422.7%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)1.83.9−53.7%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.330.80−58.8%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of China relative to Finland; a positive value favors China. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

China is higher on 7 of the 12 indicators, while Finland leads on the remaining 5. The widest separation is in population (2025), about 249 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of government spending.

Key differences

  • Population (2025) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 1,406,585,000 against Finland's 5,646,436 — roughly 249 times as much.
  • Armed forces personnel (2020) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 2,535,000 against Finland's 22,000 — roughly 115 times as much.
  • GDP (nominal) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 19,498 against Finland's 317 — roughly 62 times as much.
  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 313,658 against Finland's 6,988 — roughly 45 times as much.
  • Area shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 9,562,910 against Finland's 338,480 — roughly 28 times as much.

Frequently asked questions

Where do China and Finland differ most?
In population (2025). China records 1,406,585,000 against Finland's 5,646,436 — a ratio of roughly 249 to one.
Where are China and Finland most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of government spending, at 5.06 and 4.05 — a gap of only %25.
On how many indicators is China ahead of Finland?
China is higher on 7 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Finland on 5. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
China and Finland — core indicators
0500 M1 bn1.5 bnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — China: 1,406,585,000GDP (nominal) — China: 19,498GDP per capita — China: 13,862Area — China: 9,562,910Population (2025) — Finland: 5,646,436GDP (nominal) — Finland: 317GDP per capita — Finland: 56,149Area — Finland: 338,480
ChinaFinland

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving China or Finland.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI