China vs Israel

Every indicator for China and Israel side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorChinaIsraelDifference
Population (2025) (people)1,406,585,00010,122,800+13,795.2%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)19,498611+3,091.2%
GDP per capita ($)13,86260,337−77.0%
Life expectancy (years)78.083.2—
Area (km²)9,562,91022,070+43,229.9%
Population density (people/km²)147459−67.9%
Median age (years)39.629.7—
Internet usage (%)91.688.2—
Unemployment rate (%)4.63.5—
Inflation (%)0.13.0—
Urban population (%)66.391.6—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)313,65846,505+574.5%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.718.78−80.5%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)5.0619.99−74.7%
Military expenditure per capita ($)2234,594−95.1%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)2,535,000178,000+1,324.2%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)1.817.6−89.8%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.334.23−92.2%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of China relative to Israel; a positive value favors China. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Israel is higher on 7 of the 12 indicators, while China leads on the remaining 5. The widest separation is in area, about 433 times; they are closest on population density.

Key differences

  • Area shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 9,562,910 against Israel's 22,070 — roughly 433 times as much.
  • Population (2025) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 1,406,585,000 against Israel's 10,122,800 — roughly 139 times as much.
  • GDP (nominal) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 19,498 against Israel's 611 — roughly 32 times as much.
  • Military expenditure per capita shows the widest gap of all: Israel stands at 4,594 against China's 223 — roughly 21 times as much.
  • Armed forces personnel (2020) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 2,535,000 against Israel's 178,000 — roughly 14 times as much.

Frequently asked questions

Where do China and Israel differ most?
In area. China records 9,562,910 against Israel's 22,070 — a ratio of roughly 433 to one.
Where are China and Israel most alike?
In population density, at 459 and 147 — a gap of only %212.
On how many indicators is China ahead of Israel?
China is higher on 5 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Israel on 7. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
China and Israel — core indicators
0500 M1 bn1.5 bnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — China: 1,406,585,000GDP (nominal) — China: 19,498GDP per capita — China: 13,862Area — China: 9,562,910Population (2025) — Israel: 10,122,800GDP (nominal) — Israel: 611GDP per capita — Israel: 60,337Area — Israel: 22,070
ChinaIsrael

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving China or Israel.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI