Iraq vs Israel

Every indicator for Iraq and Israel side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorIraqIsraelDifference
Population (2025) (people)47,020,77410,122,800+364.5%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)254611−58.4%
GDP per capita ($)5,41060,337−91.0%
Life expectancy (years)72.483.2—
Area (km²)435,05022,070+1,871.2%
Population density (people/km²)108459−76.4%
Median age (years)21.529.7—
Internet usage (%)81.588.2—
Unemployment rate (%)15.53.5—
Inflation (%)0.33.0—
Urban population (%)69.991.6—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)6,17946,505−86.7%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.368.78−73.1%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.8719.99−75.6%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1314,594−97.1%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)459,000178,000+157.9%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)9.817.6−44.5%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)4.404.23+4.0%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Iraq relative to Israel; a positive value favors Iraq. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Israel is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while Iraq leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in military expenditure per capita, about 35 times; they are closest on armed forces as a share of the labor force.

Key differences

  • Military expenditure per capita shows the widest gap of all: Israel stands at 4,594 against Iraq's 131 — roughly 35 times as much.
  • Area shows the widest gap of all: Iraq stands at 435,050 against Israel's 22,070 — roughly 20 times as much.
  • GDP per capita shows the widest gap of all: Israel stands at 60,337 against Iraq's 5,410 — roughly 11 times as much.
  • Israel's military expenditure (2024) (46,505) is about 7.5 times Iraq's (6,179).
  • Iraq's population (2025) (47,020,774) is about 4.6 times Israel's (10,122,800).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Iraq and Israel differ most?
In military expenditure per capita. Israel records 4,594 against Iraq's 131 — a ratio of roughly 35 to one.
Where are Iraq and Israel most alike?
In armed forces as a share of the labor force, at 4.40 and 4.23 — a gap of only %4.0.
On how many indicators is Iraq ahead of Israel?
Iraq is higher on 4 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Israel on 8. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Iraq and Israel — core indicators
010 M20 M30 M40 M50 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Iraq: 47,020,774GDP (nominal) — Iraq: 254GDP per capita — Iraq: 5,410Area — Iraq: 435,050Population (2025) — Israel: 10,122,800GDP (nominal) — Israel: 611GDP per capita — Israel: 60,337Area — Israel: 22,070
IraqIsrael

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Iraq or Israel.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI