China vs Pakistan

Every indicator for China and Pakistan side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorChinaPakistanDifference
Population (2025) (people)1,406,585,000255,219,554+451.1%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)19,498407+4,690.7%
GDP per capita ($)13,8621,596+768.5%
Life expectancy (years)78.067.8—
Area (km²)9,562,910796,100+1,101.2%
Population density (people/km²)147321−54.1%
Median age (years)39.620.6—
Internet usage (%)91.657.3—
Unemployment rate (%)4.65.4—
Inflation (%)0.13.5—
Urban population (%)66.339.5—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)313,65810,166+2,985.4%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.712.67−36.0%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)5.0613.83−63.4%
Military expenditure per capita ($)22340+459.8%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)2,535,000943,000+168.8%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)1.83.7−51.2%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.331.25−73.6%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of China relative to Pakistan; a positive value favors China. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

China is higher on 7 of the 12 indicators, while Pakistan leads on the remaining 5. The widest separation is in gdp (nominal), about 48 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of gdp.

Key differences

  • GDP (nominal) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 19,498 against Pakistan's 407 — roughly 48 times as much.
  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 313,658 against Pakistan's 10,166 — roughly 31 times as much.
  • Area shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 9,562,910 against Pakistan's 796,100 — roughly 12 times as much.
  • China's gdp per capita (13,862) is about 8.7 times Pakistan's (1,596).
  • China's military expenditure per capita (223) is about 5.6 times Pakistan's (40).

Frequently asked questions

Where do China and Pakistan differ most?
In gdp (nominal). China records 19,498 against Pakistan's 407 — a ratio of roughly 48 to one.
Where are China and Pakistan most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of gdp, at 2.67 and 1.71 — a gap of only %56.
On how many indicators is China ahead of Pakistan?
China is higher on 7 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Pakistan on 5. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
China and Pakistan — core indicators
0500 M1 bn1.5 bnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — China: 1,406,585,000GDP (nominal) — China: 19,498GDP per capita — China: 13,862Area — China: 9,562,910Population (2025) — Pakistan: 255,219,554GDP (nominal) — Pakistan: 407GDP per capita — Pakistan: 1,596Area — Pakistan: 796,100
ChinaPakistan

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving China or Pakistan.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI