China vs New Zealand

Every indicator for China and New Zealand side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorChinaNew ZealandDifference
Population (2025) (people)1,406,585,0005,324,700+26,316.2%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)19,498264+7,285.6%
GDP per capita ($)13,86249,591−72.0%
Life expectancy (years)78.082.0—
Area (km²)9,562,910267,710+3,472.1%
Population density (people/km²)14720+639.5%
Median age (years)39.6——
Internet usage (%)91.693.5—
Unemployment rate (%)4.65.1—
Inflation (%)0.12.8—
Urban population (%)66.384.0—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)313,6582,999+10,358.8%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.711.19+43.7%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)5.062.82+79.4%
Military expenditure per capita ($)223563−60.4%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)2,535,00010,000+25,250.0%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)1.81.9−4.0%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.330.35−5.7%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of China relative to New Zealand; a positive value favors China. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

China is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while New Zealand leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in population (2025), about 264 times; they are closest on armed forces per 1,000 people.

Key differences

  • Population (2025) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 1,406,585,000 against New Zealand's 5,324,700 — roughly 264 times as much.
  • Armed forces personnel (2020) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 2,535,000 against New Zealand's 10,000 — roughly 254 times as much.
  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 313,658 against New Zealand's 2,999 — roughly 105 times as much.
  • GDP (nominal) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 19,498 against New Zealand's 264 — roughly 74 times as much.
  • Area shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 9,562,910 against New Zealand's 267,710 — roughly 36 times as much.

Frequently asked questions

Where do China and New Zealand differ most?
In population (2025). China records 1,406,585,000 against New Zealand's 5,324,700 — a ratio of roughly 264 to one.
Where are China and New Zealand most alike?
In armed forces per 1,000 people, at 1.9 and 1.8 — a gap of only %4.2.
On how many indicators is China ahead of New Zealand?
China is higher on 8 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and New Zealand on 4. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
China and New Zealand — core indicators
0500 M1 bn1.5 bnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — China: 1,406,585,000GDP (nominal) — China: 19,498GDP per capita — China: 13,862Area — China: 9,562,910Population (2025) — New Zealand: 5,324,700GDP (nominal) — New Zealand: 264GDP per capita — New Zealand: 49,591Area — New Zealand: 267,710
ChinaNew Zealand

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving China or New Zealand.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI