Denmark vs Romania

Every indicator for Denmark and Romania side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorDenmarkRomaniaDifference
Population (2025) (people)6,009,16919,020,271−68.4%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)463429+7.9%
GDP per capita ($)76,97022,538+241.5%
Life expectancy (years)82.376.5—
Area (km²)42,920238,400−82.0%
Population density (people/km²)14080+75.5%
Median age (years)42.043.5—
Internet usage (%)99.891.3—
Unemployment rate (%)5.56.0—
Inflation (%)1.97.2—
Urban population (%)88.852.2—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)9,9598,716+14.3%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.422.30+5.2%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)5.065.85−13.5%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,657458+261.7%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)15,000128,000−88.3%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.56.7−62.9%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.491.52−67.8%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Denmark relative to Romania; a positive value favors Denmark. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Neither side dominates: Denmark is higher on 6 of 12 indicators, Romania on 6. The widest separation is in armed forces personnel (2020) (about 8.5×); they are closest on military expenditure as a share of gdp.

Key differences

  • Romania's armed forces personnel (2020) (128,000) is about 8.5 times Denmark's (15,000).
  • Romania's area (238,400) is about 5.6 times Denmark's (42,920).
  • Denmark's military expenditure per capita (1,657) is about 3.6 times Romania's (458).
  • Denmark's gdp per capita (76,970) is about 3.4 times Romania's (22,538).
  • Romania's population (2025) (19,020,271) is about 3.2 times Denmark's (6,009,169).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Denmark and Romania differ most?
In armed forces personnel (2020). Romania records 128,000 against Denmark's 15,000 — a ratio of roughly 8.5 to one.
Where are Denmark and Romania most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of gdp, at 2.42 and 2.30 — a gap of only %5.2.
On how many indicators is Denmark ahead of Romania?
Denmark is higher on 6 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Romania on 6. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Denmark and Romania — core indicators
05 M10 M15 M20 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Denmark: 6,009,169GDP (nominal) — Denmark: 463GDP per capita — Denmark: 76,970Area — Denmark: 42,920Population (2025) — Romania: 19,020,271GDP (nominal) — Romania: 429GDP per capita — Romania: 22,538Area — Romania: 238,400
DenmarkRomania

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Denmark or Romania.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI