Netherlands vs Romania

Every indicator for Netherlands and Romania side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorNetherlandsRomaniaDifference
Population (2025) (people)18,087,63319,020,271−4.9%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,333429+210.7%
GDP per capita ($)73,68422,538+226.9%
Life expectancy (years)82.076.5
Area (km²)41,540238,400−82.6%
Population density (people/km²)43580+445.8%
Median age (years)42.243.5
Internet usage (%)97.091.3
Unemployment rate (%)3.96.0
Inflation (%)3.37.2
Urban population (%)95.952.2
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)23,1798,716+165.9%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.922.30−16.5%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.345.85−25.8%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,281458+179.6%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)41,000128,000−68.0%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.36.7−66.3%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.421.52−72.4%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Netherlands relative to Romania; a positive value favors Netherlands. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), Netherlands is 4.9% lower than Romania.
  • On gdp (nominal), Netherlands is 210.7% higher than Romania.
  • On gdp per capita, Netherlands is 226.9% higher than Romania.
Netherlands and Romania — core indicators
05 mn10 mn15 mn20 mnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Netherlands: 18.087.633GDP (nominal) — Netherlands: 1.333GDP per capita — Netherlands: 73.684Area — Netherlands: 41.540Population (2025) — Romania: 19.020.271GDP (nominal) — Romania: 429GDP per capita — Romania: 22.538Area — Romania: 238.400
NetherlandsRomania

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Netherlands or Romania.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI