France vs Romania

Every indicator for France and Romania side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorFranceRomaniaDifference
Population (2025) (people)68,720,33719,020,271+261.3%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)3,366429+684.6%
GDP per capita ($)48,98622,538+117.3%
Life expectancy (years)83.076.5—
Area (km²)606,410238,400+154.4%
Population density (people/km²)11380+42.0%
Median age (years)42.343.5—
Internet usage (%)88.791.3—
Unemployment rate (%)7.56.0—
Inflation (%)0.97.2—
Urban population (%)78.852.2—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)64,6758,716+642.0%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.052.30−10.9%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.595.85−38.6%
Military expenditure per capita ($)941458+105.4%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)304,000128,000+137.5%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)4.46.7−34.3%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.001.52−34.2%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of France relative to Romania; a positive value favors France. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

France is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while Romania leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in gdp (nominal), about 7.8 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of gdp.

Key differences

  • France's gdp (nominal) (3,366) is about 7.8 times Romania's (429).
  • France's military expenditure (2024) (64,675) is about 7.4 times Romania's (8,716).
  • France's population (2025) (68,720,337) is about 3.6 times Romania's (19,020,271).
  • France's area (606,410) is about 2.5 times Romania's (238,400).
  • France's armed forces personnel (2020) (304,000) is about 2.4 times Romania's (128,000).

Frequently asked questions

Where do France and Romania differ most?
In gdp (nominal). France records 3,366 against Romania's 429 — a ratio of roughly 7.8 to one.
Where are France and Romania most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of gdp, at 2.30 and 2.05 — a gap of only %12.
On how many indicators is France ahead of Romania?
France is higher on 8 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Romania on 4. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
France and Romania — core indicators
020 M40 M60 M80 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — France: 68,720,337GDP (nominal) — France: 3,366GDP per capita — France: 48,986Area — France: 606,410Population (2025) — Romania: 19,020,271GDP (nominal) — Romania: 429GDP per capita — Romania: 22,538Area — Romania: 238,400
FranceRomania

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving France or Romania.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI