Ethiopia vs Italy

Every indicator for Ethiopia and Italy side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorEthiopiaItalyDifference
Population (2025) (people)135,472,05158,915,656+129.9%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1262,552−95.1%
GDP per capita ($)93343,309−97.8%
Life expectancy (years)67.684.0
Area (km²)1,136,240302,070+276.2%
Population density (people/km²)119195−38.9%
Median age (years)19.048.4
Internet usage (%)21.989.2
Unemployment rate (%)3.36.4
Inflation (%)13.21.5
Urban population (%)24.169.7
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)92237,965−97.6%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)0.651.61−59.6%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)6.913.18+117.3%
Military expenditure per capita ($)7644−98.9%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)138,000338,000−59.2%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)1.05.7−82.2%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.281.35−79.3%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Ethiopia relative to Italy; a positive value favors Ethiopia. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), Ethiopia is 129.9% higher than Italy.
  • On gdp (nominal), Ethiopia is 95.1% lower than Italy.
  • On gdp per capita, Ethiopia is 97.8% lower than Italy.
Ethiopia and Italy — core indicators
050 mn100 mn150 mnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Ethiopia: 135.472.051GDP (nominal) — Ethiopia: 126GDP per capita — Ethiopia: 933Area — Ethiopia: 1.136.240Population (2025) — Italy: 58.915.656GDP (nominal) — Italy: 2.552GDP per capita — Italy: 43.309Area — Italy: 302.070
EthiopiaItaly

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Ethiopia or Italy.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI